Finding Thickness of glass knowing OPD and refractive index.

In summary, the problem involves achieving an optical path difference of 4.5 wavelengths using two coherent beams of light that are split and recombined on a screen. The solution involves inserting a glass window with a refractive index of 1.7 in one of the beams to achieve the desired path difference, with a thickness of 6.4 microns. The given wavelength of 589.3 nm is used to calculate the solution. The unit of t is not specified.
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Homework Statement



A beam of light is split into two coherent beams of intensity I which are in phase. The two
beams are sent through different paths and superimposed at the same spot on a screen. A path
difference is to be achieved by inserting a glass window of refractive index of 1.7 in the path of
one of the beams while keeping the physical (actual) path lengths the same. How thick must the
window be for an optical path difference of 4.5 wavelengths using light from a sodium vapour
lamp (λ = 589.3 nm)?

Homework Equations



OPD = t(n(s) - (n(m))

The Attempt at a Solution



n(s) = 1.7
n(m) = 1.0 (assuming it's in air.)
OPD = 4.5

OPD/(n(s) - (n(m)) = t
...changing the equation around.

4.5/(1.7-1.0) = t
t = 6.4 microns

is this right?
 
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  • #2
What is the unit of t?
What is the purpose of giving the wavelength of sodium vapor lamp?
 
  • #3


Yes, your solution is correct. The thickness of the glass window must be 6.4 microns to achieve an optical path difference of 4.5 wavelengths.
 

FAQ: Finding Thickness of glass knowing OPD and refractive index.

1. How do I find the thickness of glass using OPD and refractive index?

The thickness of glass can be calculated using the following formula: d = (n x λ) / 2Δn, where d is the thickness, n is the refractive index, λ is the wavelength of light, and Δn is the optical path difference (OPD).

2. What is the relationship between OPD and thickness of glass?

The OPD is the difference in the distance traveled by light through the glass and the distance traveled through air. This difference is directly proportional to the thickness of the glass.

3. How can I measure the refractive index of glass?

The refractive index of glass can be measured using a refractometer, which is a device that measures the bending of light as it passes through a material. Alternatively, it can also be calculated by measuring the angle of refraction of light passing through the glass at different angles.

4. What are the factors that can affect the accuracy of the calculated thickness?

The accuracy of the calculated thickness may be affected by factors such as the accuracy of the refractive index measurement, the uniformity of the glass material, and the wavelength of light used.

5. Can this formula be applied to all types of glass?

This formula can be applied to most types of glass, as long as the refractive index and thickness are known or can be measured accurately. However, some special types of glass with non-uniform refractive indices may require a more complex calculation method.

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