Finding vectors parallel to a given vector

In summary, the published answer to the problem gave incorrect unit vectors as the solution for part (b), however the correct notation for a unit vector should only include either an arrow or a caret, not both. The only vectors that are parallel to a given vector and have the same length are the vector itself and its negative. It is possible that the answer may have been cut off and the unit vectors were multiplied in the final step.
  • #1
member 731016
Homework Statement
Please see below
Relevant Equations
Coordinate form of vector
For (b) of this problem,
1681363361588.png

The solution is,
1681363414521.png

However, I am confused why the two parallel vectors are ##(\frac{2}{\sqrt{13}}, \frac{3}{\sqrt{13}})## and ## (-\frac{2}{\sqrt{13}}, -\frac{3}{\sqrt{13}}) ## should it not be ##(2,3)## and ##(-2,-3)##. Do somebody please know why they wrote that?

Also I am very confused with this notation
1681363571599.png


Many thanks!
 
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  • #2
You are correct. The length of ##\overrightarrow {PQ}## is ##\sqrt {13}##, so they gave a unit vector as the answer. Their notation appears to mean the unit vector in that direction. That is not what the problem asked for.
 
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  • #3
ChiralSuperfields said:
However, I am confused why the two parallel vectors are ##(\frac{2}{\sqrt{13}}, \frac{3}{\sqrt{13}})## and ## (-\frac{2}{\sqrt{13}}, -\frac{3}{\sqrt{13}}) ## should it not be ##(2,3)## and ##(-2,-3)##. Do somebody please know why they wrote that?
Did the published answer to the question give ##(\frac{2}{\sqrt{13}}## and ## \frac{3}{\sqrt{13}})## as the answers? If so, these answers are wrong as they did not ask for the vectors to be unit vectors.

The other thing you asked about, PQ with both an arrow above it and a caret (or hat, for a unit vector), is unusual notation, in my experience. Usually, one or the other is used, but not both.
 
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  • #4
The only vectors which are parallel to a given vector and which are of the same length as that vector are that vector itself and its negative.
 
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  • #5
I wonder if the answer was cut off and the unit vectors were multiplied in the final step that is not shown?
 
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  • #6
Mark44 said:
Did the published answer to the question give ##(\frac{2}{\sqrt{13}}## and ## \frac{3}{\sqrt{13}})## as the answers? If so, these answers are wrong as they did not ask for the vectors to be unit vectors.

The other thing you asked about, PQ with both an arrow above it and a caret (or hat, for a unit vector), is unusual notation, in my experience. Usually, one or the other is used, but not both.
pasmith said:
The only vectors which are parallel to a given vector and which are of the same length as that vector are that vector itself and its negative.
FactChecker said:
I wonder if the answer was cut off and the unit vectors were multiplied in the final step that is not shown?
Thank you for your replies @Mark44, @pasmith and @FactChecker !

No @Mark44 that is was the only the solution published by the lecturer.

I checked the solution again @FactChecker, and nothing was cut-off, it was just the answer to part (c) of the question.

Many thanks!
 

FAQ: Finding vectors parallel to a given vector

What does it mean for two vectors to be parallel?

Two vectors are said to be parallel if they have the same or exactly opposite direction. Mathematically, vectors \(\mathbf{a}\) and \(\mathbf{b}\) are parallel if there exists a scalar \(k\) such that \(\mathbf{a} = k\mathbf{b}\).

How can I find a vector that is parallel to a given vector?

To find a vector that is parallel to a given vector \(\mathbf{v}\), you can simply multiply \(\mathbf{v}\) by any non-zero scalar. For example, if \(\mathbf{v} = [x, y, z]\), then \(k\mathbf{v} = [kx, ky, kz]\) for any non-zero scalar \(k\) will be parallel to \(\mathbf{v}\).

Is the zero vector parallel to any vector?

The zero vector is considered to be parallel to every vector because it does not have a specific direction. However, in many contexts, vectors are only considered parallel if they are non-zero.

How do I determine if two given vectors are parallel?

To determine if two vectors \(\mathbf{a}\) and \(\mathbf{b}\) are parallel, check if one is a scalar multiple of the other. This can be done by verifying if the ratios of their corresponding components are equal. For example, for vectors \(\mathbf{a} = [a_1, a_2, a_3]\) and \(\mathbf{b} = [b_1, b_2, b_3]\), they are parallel if \(\frac{a_1}{b_1} = \frac{a_2}{b_2} = \frac{a_3}{b_3}\), provided the denominators are not zero.

Can two vectors of different magnitudes be parallel?

Yes, two vectors can be parallel regardless of their magnitudes. The magnitude (length) of the vectors does not affect their direction. Parallel vectors simply need to have the same or opposite direction, which is determined by their components being proportional, not their magnitudes.

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