Finding volume though revolution

In summary, the definite integral that gives the volume of the solid of revolution formed by revolving the region bounded by the graph of x = e^(−y^2) and the y-axis between y=0 and y=1, about the x-axis is 2pi*y*f(y) dy, where f(y) = e^(-y^2). This is a simple and quick problem that does not require any solving for variables.
  • #1
tnutty
326
1
Write a definite integral that gives the volume of the solid of revolution formed by revolving the region
bounded by the graph of x = e^(−y^2) and the y-axis between y=0 and y=1, about the x-axis.

Not sure how to set up the problem
 
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  • #2
Shells look easier than discs. Do you know shells?
 
  • #3
Yes. 2*pi*r*f(x) dx
 
  • #4
In this case, the shells are "sideways" so it's 2*pi*r*f(y) dy. And the r is y.
 
  • #5
Then if f(x) = e^(-y^2)

then let y = e^(-y^2)

ln(y) = ln( e^(-y^2))

ln(y) = -x^2

-sqrt( ln(y) ) = x

- ln(y)^.5 = x

so its

V = 2*pi*y*-ln(y^.5)

1
INT [V]
0

?
 
  • #6
No, much easier than that. (Did you draw the graph? I hope so!) Just f(y)=e^(-y^2).

No solving for anything required. This is a very quick problem.
 
  • #7
2pi*y*f(y)
 

FAQ: Finding volume though revolution

What is "finding volume through revolution"?

"Finding volume through revolution" is a mathematical concept and method used to calculate the volume of a three-dimensional shape that is created by rotating a two-dimensional shape around a fixed axis.

What is the formula for finding volume through revolution?

The formula for finding volume through revolution is V = π∫ab (f(x))2 dx, where V is the volume, π is pi (approximately 3.14159), a and b are the limits of integration, and f(x) is the function representing the cross-sectional area of the shape being rotated.

What are the common shapes that use the method of finding volume through revolution?

The common shapes that use this method include cylinders, cones, spheres, and tori (or doughnuts).

How does finding volume through revolution relate to real-world applications?

Finding volume through revolution is used in many real-world applications, such as calculating the volume of a can of soda, determining the capacity of a water tank, or designing curved structures like bridges or roller coasters.

Are there any limitations to using the method of finding volume through revolution?

Yes, finding volume through revolution can only be used for shapes that have a rotational symmetry around a fixed axis. It also assumes that the cross-sectional area of the shape remains constant throughout the rotation.

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