Finnding the error in approximating an infinite series

In summary: So it looks like your estimate is a little high.In summary, the conversation discusses finding the error in approximating the sum of 1/(x^3) from r=1 to infinity by its first 5 terms. The solution involves integrating the function, using the sum formula, and comparing the results to a numerical calculation. The estimated error is slightly higher than the actual error.
  • #1
PhyStan7
18
0
Hi, sorry i wasnt quite sure where to post this. I think i know how to do it but have not encountered a question like it and don't have a mark scheme so thought id post it up to see if my thinking is correct.

Homework Statement



(c) By considering the integral of 1/(x^3) between N and infinity, where N is an integer, find the error in approximating the sum of 1/(x^3) from r=1 to infinity by its first 5 terms.

Homework Equations



Sum = (sum to N terms) + (1/2)(A[n]+A[n+1])

Where A[N] is the integral of the function from N to infinity
Where A[N+1] is the integral of the function from N+1 to infinity

The Attempt at a Solution



Ok so i think you know the error will be Sum-sum to 5 terms so bring (sum to N terms) to the other side. This will equal the error.

Integrate 1/(x^3) to get -1/(2(x^2)). Putting in x=5 (A[N]) and x=6 (A[N+1]) equal 1/50 and 1/72. Thus the errror = (1/100)+(1/144) or 244/14400

Is this right? The problem really is i can't get hold of a mark scheme to see the correct method.

Thanks!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
I don't see any mistakes.

I tried summing the first 10,000 terms and just the first 5 terms in Mathematica. The difference came out to be 0.0163949. Your error estimate is 0.0169444.
 

FAQ: Finnding the error in approximating an infinite series

What is an infinite series?

An infinite series is a sum of infinitely many terms, where each term is added to the previous one. It is represented in the form of Σn=1∞an, where n is the index of the term and an is the value of the term.

Why is it important to approximate an infinite series?

Approximating an infinite series allows us to find an estimate of the total sum without actually adding up an infinite number of terms. This can be useful in various mathematical and scientific applications, such as in calculating probabilities or evaluating complex functions.

What is the error in approximating an infinite series?

The error in approximating an infinite series is the difference between the actual sum of the series and the approximate sum. It is also known as the remainder or residual of the series. This error can be positive or negative depending on the accuracy of the approximation.

How is the error in approximating an infinite series calculated?

The error in approximating an infinite series can be calculated using various mathematical methods, such as the remainder formula, Taylor's theorem, or the comparison test. These methods involve determining the difference between the actual sum and the approximate sum, and then evaluating the limit of this difference as the number of terms in the sum approaches infinity.

Can the error in approximating an infinite series be reduced?

Yes, the error in approximating an infinite series can be reduced by using more accurate methods of approximation or by increasing the number of terms in the sum. However, it is important to note that in some cases, the error cannot be completely eliminated as it is inherent in the nature of the series itself.

Back
Top