First integral/general integral

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In summary, the conversation discusses finding the general integral for the equation {pZ_x+qZ_y=r}, with the specific equation being {(y+z)Z_x+yZ_y=x-y}. The poster has identified p=x+z, q=y, and r=x-y, and is considering using integral curves to find the first integrals. However, they later realize that {dx/p=dy/q=dz/r} can be used to solve the problem.
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Homework Statement


Find general integral of [tex]{(y+z)Z_x+yZ_y=x-y}[/tex]

Homework Equations


[tex]{pZ_x+qZ_y=r}[/tex]
[tex]{f(u_1,u_2)=0}[/tex] (u1 and u2 are first integrals, this is the definition of a general integral)

The Attempt at a Solution


I identified p=x+z, q=y and r=x-y, I'm thinking I might have to do something with integral curves to find the first integrals, but I don't how I would do that.

Thanks for any help!
 
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Had a brain fart when I asked this haha, forgot that [tex]{dx/p=dy/q=dz/r}[/tex] (posted this just incase someone googles a similar problem and sees this thread).
 

FAQ: First integral/general integral

What is a first integral/general integral?

A first integral, also known as a general integral, is a mathematical concept used in the study of differential equations. It is a function that remains constant along the solution curves of a differential equation.

How is a first integral/general integral different from a particular solution?

A first integral is a function that is constant along all solution curves of a differential equation, while a particular solution is a specific solution that satisfies the initial conditions of the differential equation. In other words, a first integral is a property of the differential equation, while a particular solution is a result of solving the differential equation.

What is the importance of first integrals/general integrals?

First integrals are important because they provide a way to simplify or reduce the number of variables in a differential equation. This can make it easier to solve the differential equation and understand the behavior of the system described by the equation.

Can first integrals/general integrals exist for all types of differential equations?

No, first integrals may only exist for certain types of differential equations. In general, first integrals are more likely to exist for equations that are separable, exact, or have a constant coefficient. However, there are some types of differential equations for which no first integral exists.

How are first integrals/general integrals used in real-world applications?

First integrals are used in many areas of science and engineering to model and understand real-world systems. They can be used to describe the behavior of physical systems, such as in mechanics, biology, and economics. They can also be used to analyze and predict the behavior of systems in control theory and optimization.

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