Fluid Least Likely to Leak Through O-Ring?

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For a prototype requiring minimal leakage between a steel rod and an O-Ring, selecting a fluid that is chemically compatible with the O-Ring material is essential. The fluid must remain liquid at 25 degrees Fahrenheit and should ideally be relatively incompressible. Options discussed include hydraulic fluid, engine oil, canola oil, glycerin, and antifreeze, all of which should avoid significant water content. The viscosity of the fluid is a key factor in preventing leaks, and the surface finish of the steel rod also plays a role in the effectiveness of the seal. Ensuring proper gland design alongside the right fluid choice will help achieve a leak-free installation.
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I am building a prototype, and I was just wondering what fluid I should use that is the least likely to seap through the interface of a steel rod and a small O-Ring, as the steel rod moves forward through the O-Ring. This fluid should not freeze at 25 degrees fahrenheit, and should be relatively incompressible.

Thanks!
 
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You need to select something that is chemically compatible with the elastomer the o-ring is made of. That combined with proper gland design will be the only way to ensure a leak free installation.
 
This actually doesn't need to last long, just a day or two so I can use this once. High performance also isn't particularly important, just that nothing leaks out the seal. I guess I am wondering what the highest viscosity fluid would be that wouldn't freeze in a freezer. (Is it viscosity that would determine this?)
 
Hydraulic fluid, engine oil, canola oil, glycerin, antifreeze, etc...pretty much anything that's doesn't have water as a major component.
 
What's the surface finish of the steel rod?
 
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