Fluid pressure close to an accelerating plate

In summary, the problem at hand is how to calculate the pressure in a fluid at a constant distance from the capped end of a rigid, semi-infinite, one-dimensional pipe that is being accelerated. This can be solved using the hydrostatic equation, with a being the acceleration and z being the distance from the capped end. The pressure at the point in question can be calculated using the formula p = p_c - ρaz, where p_c is the pressure at the capped end and ρ is the density of the fluid.
  • #1
chocolativore
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Hi all,

I need to calculate the pressure in a fluid at some fixed distance from a flat plate which is accelerating (normal to its surface) through a fluid.
If you assume the plate to be infinite (i.e. a rigid half-space), then I think the problem can be formalised as a one dimensional problem:

Imagine a rigid, semi-infinite, one-dimensional pipe, with one end which is capped. This could be visualised as a test-tube of infinite height. The pipe is filled with an idealised inviscid fluid of density ρ and bulk modulus K. The pipe is subjected to a constant acceleration A, parallel to its length. How can I calculate the pressure in the fluid at a point along the length of the pipe which is a constant distance X from the capped end?

Does anyone have any ideas or experience with this kind of problem?
Thank you in advance
 
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  • #2
The fluid in the tube is being accelerated at the same rate as the pipe. So artificial gravity is being created within the fluid. This would be described by the hydrostatic equation: $$\frac{dp}{dz}=-\rho a$$where a is the acceleration and z is the distance from the capped end. So, at distance z, $$p=p_c-\rho a z$$where ##p_c## is the pressure at the capped end.
 
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FAQ: Fluid pressure close to an accelerating plate

What is fluid pressure close to an accelerating plate?

Fluid pressure close to an accelerating plate refers to the force per unit area exerted by a fluid on a surface that is in motion or experiencing acceleration. This pressure is caused by the fluid's velocity and density, and can be calculated using the Bernoulli's equation.

How does fluid pressure change near an accelerating plate?

As an accelerating plate moves through a fluid, the fluid particles near the plate are pushed and accelerated, causing an increase in velocity and a decrease in pressure. This decrease in pressure is due to the conservation of energy, as the kinetic energy of the fluid particles increases, the pressure energy decreases.

What factors affect fluid pressure near an accelerating plate?

The fluid pressure near an accelerating plate is affected by several factors, including the velocity of the plate, the density and viscosity of the fluid, and the shape and size of the plate. The angle of the plate with respect to the fluid flow also plays a role in determining the pressure distribution.

How is fluid pressure measured near an accelerating plate?

Fluid pressure near an accelerating plate can be measured using pressure sensors such as manometers or pressure transducers. These devices measure the force exerted by the fluid on the plate and convert it into a pressure reading. The pressure can also be calculated using the Bernoulli's equation.

What are the practical applications of studying fluid pressure near an accelerating plate?

Understanding fluid pressure near an accelerating plate is important in various engineering and scientific fields. It is used in the design of aircraft wings, ship hulls, and other structures that experience fluid flow. It is also crucial in studying fluid dynamics, aerodynamics, and hydrodynamics. Additionally, the study of fluid pressure near an accelerating plate has applications in industries such as aerospace, maritime, and automotive.

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