Fluids- hydrodynamic interactions

In summary: In the absence of any flow, particles can still move due to gravity or other external forces acting on them. However, without hydrodynamic interactions, the particles will not experience any forces from their neighboring particles and therefore will not move due to those interactions. In summary, the conversation discusses the effects of hydrodynamic interactions on a system of suspended particles diffusing through a narrow channel. It is noted that in the case of neglecting hydrodynamic interactions, the particles will not experience any forces from their neighboring particles and will only move due to external forces. The concept of coupling effects for two spheres in a fluid is also mentioned.
  • #1
riverboat
6
0
If we consider a system of N suspended particles diffusing through a narrow channel. What happened if the hydrodynamic interactions are neglected? Is there only flow? How can the particles diffusse without flow?
 
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  • #2
Are you asking what happens in the limit of dilute particles- in other words, that the motion of one particle does not affect the motion of neighboring particles? That's usually what is meant by 'hydrodynamic interaction'.
 
  • #3
It is know, that when one consider a suspension of particles. The motion of a given particle induces a flow field in the solvent, which will be felt by all the other particles. As a result these particles experience a force which is said to result from hydrodynamic interaction with the original particle.

Then, in the case that there is not hydrodynamic interactions, then the particles cannot move, or they move due to the flow or due to other effects?
or maybe in other words, if there is not flow field, then there is no hydrodynamic interactions, and then why the particles move?
 
  • #4
If I understand you, if there is no hydrodynamic interaction, then each particle interacts with a flow field that is unaltered by the addition of other particles. Deiter Langbein has a couple very nice articles showing coupling effects for two spheres moving in a fluid, for various configurations of the spheres (parallel, series, etc).

As for your last sentence, think of settling.
 

Related to Fluids- hydrodynamic interactions

1. What is hydrodynamic interaction?

Hydrodynamic interaction refers to the forces and movements that occur between fluid particles when they are in motion.

2. How do hydrodynamic interactions affect fluid flow?

Hydrodynamic interactions can significantly influence the behavior and characteristics of fluid flow, such as changing its direction, speed, and turbulence.

3. Can hydrodynamic interactions be observed in everyday life?

Yes, hydrodynamic interactions play a crucial role in many natural and man-made systems, including ocean currents, air flow, and even the movement of blood in our bodies.

4. How are hydrodynamic interactions studied and measured?

Hydrodynamic interactions can be studied and measured through various experimental and computational techniques, such as fluid dynamics simulations, particle tracking, and flow visualization.

5. What are the practical applications of understanding hydrodynamic interactions?

Understanding hydrodynamic interactions is essential in many fields, including engineering, environmental science, and biology, as it can help improve the design and efficiency of various systems and processes.

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