Fluids problem should be simple

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In summary, the conversation discusses a problem with a pipe that has 4 inlets and one outlet. The inlets are different diameters and the outlet is 360mm in diameter. The question is whether it is possible to determine the flow rates using basic continuity and mass balance. The conversation also mentions the possibility of a simple ratio problem and the effect of internal flow variation within the pipe. Attached is a solution to the problem.
  • #1
jd90
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Hi everyone.

So i have a simple problem and its really confusing me, although i think i might have been staring at the page too long.

I have a pipe which has 4 inlets and one outlet; via air being pulled through via a centrifugal pump. Think of the inlets as pulling air from atmosphere like in an air conditioning unit

The single outlet is 360mm diameter which is flowing at 15 m/s.

2 of the inlets are 125mm diameter
the other 2 are 150 mm diameter

Using basic continuity and mass balance is it possible to determine the flow rates?
I'm guessing it could be a simple ratio problem?


If they were all the same diameter (say 125) it would be simple as the flow would be the same at each inlet (31.1 m/s)






Please help me out, thanks.
 
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  • #2
Welcome to PF.
You seem to be making an assumption that the pipe has infinite diameter. The flow, through the inlets, must combine in some way before reaching the outlet. That internal flow variation within the pipe will invalidate your assumption.

Maybe you are looking at it from outside, as a simple big box with 5 circular ports. It might be better to invert your view, then look at internal network flow, with 5 fixed pressure, circular ports.
 
  • #3
Pls find the attached solution. Couldn't type the entire thing.. :-p
 

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FAQ: Fluids problem should be simple

What are fluids and why are they important in science?

Fluids are substances that can flow and take the shape of their container. They are important in science because they are found in many natural phenomena and are essential for understanding various physical processes.

Why are fluid dynamics problems considered difficult?

Fluid dynamics problems are considered difficult because they involve complex mathematical equations and require a deep understanding of fluid behavior, which can be affected by many factors such as viscosity, turbulence, and compressibility.

What is the difference between laminar and turbulent flow?

Laminar flow is a smooth, orderly flow of fluid in which the particles move in parallel layers, while turbulent flow is a chaotic, irregular flow with mixing and eddies. The transition from laminar to turbulent flow depends on the fluid's properties and the conditions of the flow.

How do scientists solve fluid dynamics problems?

Scientists solve fluid dynamics problems by using mathematical models and equations, such as the Navier-Stokes equations, to describe the behavior of fluids. They also use computational methods and experimental techniques to study and analyze fluid flow.

What are some real-world applications of fluid dynamics?

Fluid dynamics has many real-world applications, including in aerodynamics, weather forecasting, oceanography, and engineering. It is also used in the design of vehicles, pipelines, and hydraulic systems, among others.

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