Flux through a section of a sphere

In summary, the conversation revolved around finding the flux of a vector field through a specific region, with a given orientation and equation. The correct integral for this problem was solved by integrating incorrectly, but after correcting the mistake, the answer was found to be \frac{14\pi}{3}.
  • #1
Feodalherren
605
6

Homework Statement


Find the flux of F=<y,-x,z> through the piece of ρ=2 that lies above z=1 and is oriented up.


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



[itex]S = < x, y, \sqrt{4-x^{2}-y^{2}} >[/itex]

Take Find Sx and Sy, cross them and end up with:

[itex]dS = < \frac{x}{\sqrt{4-x^{2}-y^{2}}}, \frac{y}{\sqrt{4-x^{2}-y^{2}}}, 1 > [/itex]

Z is positive, orientation is OK.

F dot dS = [itex]\sqrt{4-x^{2}-y^{2}}[/itex]

Therefore the integral should be

[itex]\int^{2\pi}_{0}\int^{\sqrt{3}}_{0} r\sqrt{4-r^{2}}drd\theta[/itex]

= [itex]\frac{4\pi}{3} (\sqrt{32} -1)[/itex]

Incorrect.
The correct answer is

[itex]\frac{14\pi}{3}[/itex]
 
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  • #2
All I can say is that you have clearly integrated wrong. Since you don't show how you did that integral, I cannot say more.
 
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  • #3
[itex] \int^{2\pi}_{0} \int^{\sqrt{3}}_{0}r \sqrt{4-r^{2}}dr d\theta[/itex]

= [itex]2\pi \int^{\sqrt{3}}_{0}r\sqrt{4-r^{2}}dr[/itex]

=[itex]\pi \int^{4}_{1}u^{1/2}du[/itex]

= [itex]\frac{2\pi}{3}(4^{3/2}-1)[/itex]

I see what I did. Thanks.
 

FAQ: Flux through a section of a sphere

What is flux through a section of a sphere?

Flux through a section of a sphere refers to the amount of a vector quantity flowing through a given surface area on the surface of a sphere. It is a measure of the total flow of a quantity through a specific region of the sphere.

How is flux through a section of a sphere calculated?

Flux through a section of a sphere is calculated by taking the dot product of the vector quantity and the surface normal at each point on the surface of the sphere, and then integrating this value over the entire surface area of the sphere.

What factors affect the flux through a section of a sphere?

The flux through a section of a sphere is affected by the magnitude and direction of the vector quantity, the surface area of the section, and the angle between the vector and the surface normal. Additionally, the shape and curvature of the sphere can also impact the flux.

What is the significance of flux through a section of a sphere?

Flux through a section of a sphere is an important concept in physics and engineering, as it allows us to understand the flow of quantities such as electric and magnetic fields, fluid dynamics, and heat transfer. It also has applications in studying the behavior of celestial bodies and atmospheric processes.

How is flux through a section of a sphere used in real-world applications?

Flux through a section of a sphere is used in a variety of real-world applications, including designing antennas for wireless communication, predicting weather patterns, and analyzing fluid flow in pipelines and turbines. It is also an important concept in understanding the behavior of electromagnetic waves and their interactions with objects.

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