Flux through cylindrical wedge

In summary, the given problem involves finding the flux of a vector field through a cylinder bounded by two planes. Using Gauss' Theorem, it is determined that the flux is equal to 3 times the enclosed volume, which can be calculated using cylindrical coordinates. The correct answer is found to be 6pi, but there may have been a mistake in the multiple choice answers provided.
  • #1
TopCat
58
0
Homework Statement

Given [tex]\textbf{F} = x\textbf{i} + y\textbf{j} + z\textbf{k}[/tex], what is the flux of [tex]\textbf{F}[/tex] through the cylinder [tex]x^2 + y^2 =1[/tex] bounded by the planes [tex]z=0, x+y+z=2[/tex].


The Attempt at a Solution


By Gauss' Theorem, [tex]\int\int_{S}\textbf{F}\cdot d\textbf{S} = \int\int\int_{V}(\nabla\cdot \textbf{F})dV[/tex]

But [tex]\nabla\cdot \textbf{F}=3[/tex], so the flux through the surface equals 3 times the enclosed volume. Using cylindric coordinates to calculate the volume from the integrals or using the fact the the volume is half that of a cylinder of radius 4, the volume is [tex]2\pi[/tex] and that gives [tex]6\pi[/tex] as the flux.

However, on a multiple choice test I just took, the answers offered were 0, [tex]\pi[/tex], [tex]2\pi[/tex], [tex]4\pi[/tex], and [tex]10\pi[/tex]. Where did I make a mistake?
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Hello!

I did the volume integral with the boundaries:

[tex]
\int\int\int_{V}(\nabla\cdot \textbf{F})dV
[/tex]

z = [0, 2 - x - y]
r = [0, 1]
theta = [-pi, pi]

x = r cos(theta)
y = r sin(theta)

and I also got the answer of 6pi :)
 

FAQ: Flux through cylindrical wedge

What is flux through cylindrical wedge?

Flux through cylindrical wedge is the measure of flow of a physical quantity, such as heat or electric field, through a cylindrical wedge-shaped region.

How is flux through cylindrical wedge calculated?

The flux through cylindrical wedge can be calculated by taking the dot product of the vector field and the surface area of the wedge, and then integrating over the surface.

What is the significance of flux through cylindrical wedge in physics?

Flux through cylindrical wedge plays a crucial role in the study of fluid dynamics, electromagnetism, and heat transfer. It helps us understand the flow of various physical quantities through different geometric shapes.

What are the factors that affect the flux through cylindrical wedge?

The flux through cylindrical wedge is affected by the magnitude and direction of the vector field, the surface area of the wedge, and the angle between the vector field and the normal vector of the surface.

Can flux through cylindrical wedge be negative?

Yes, the flux through cylindrical wedge can be negative if the vector field and the normal vector of the surface are in opposite directions. This indicates that the flow of the physical quantity is in the opposite direction of the surface's normal vector.

Similar threads

Replies
6
Views
802
Replies
4
Views
3K
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
7
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
6
Views
1K
Replies
2
Views
2K
Back
Top