For MOSCAP: why is surface potential constant after Vg = Vth

In summary, the surface potential of a P-substrate MOSCAP increases as Vg increases until it reaches the threshold voltage, after which it starts to decrease due to the formation of a depletion region. Further increases in Vg will only result in a larger depletion region and a decrease in surface potential.
  • #1
jaus tail
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Hi,
I'm studying MOSCAP at university and there are 3 regions based on Vg.
Accumulation
Depletion
Inversion

For P substrate the surface potential increases as I increase the gate voltage (positive). The books say that at Vg = threshold voltage the surface potential is maximum. But why does it not increase further?
Book says that at inversion the surface is as N-type as the bulk is P-type.

What if I further increase Vg? Where will this charge go?
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  • #2
When Vg is greater than the threshold voltage, the surface potential will start to decrease as more charge is injected into the channel. This creates a depletion region near the surface that acts as a barrier and prevents any further increase in the surface potential. As Vg increases, the depletion region becomes larger in size and the surface potential continues to decrease.
 

FAQ: For MOSCAP: why is surface potential constant after Vg = Vth

Why is the surface potential constant after Vg = Vth?

This is because at the threshold voltage (Vth), the semiconductor material reaches a critical point where the surface potential is high enough to form a depletion region. This depletion region acts as a barrier to further increase in surface potential, resulting in a constant value.

What is the significance of Vth in MOSCAP?

Vth, or the threshold voltage, is a critical parameter in MOSCAP (Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Capacitor) devices. It determines the minimum voltage required to form a depletion region and control the flow of current in the device.

Does the surface potential remain constant at all values of Vg?

No, the surface potential is only constant after the threshold voltage (Vth) is reached. Before that, it increases linearly with the gate voltage (Vg).

What is the relationship between surface potential and gate voltage (Vg)?

The surface potential is directly proportional to the gate voltage (Vg) until the threshold voltage (Vth) is reached. After that, it remains constant.

How does the constant surface potential affect the behavior of MOSCAP?

The constant surface potential allows for precise control of the flow of current in MOSCAP devices. It also ensures stability and reliability of the device by preventing over-voltage conditions.

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