Forbidden Gamma --> e+e-: Show Conservation Violation

In summary, the conversation discusses the process of gamma --> e+e- and how it is forbidden, despite gamma rays having energies greater than the energy of a e+e- pair at rest. The attempt at a solution involves using Noether's theorem and considering conservation principles, particularly the conservation of linear momentum. It is mentioned that pair production cannot occur in empty space and the presence of another nucleus is necessary to absorb the photon's linear momentum. The conversation concludes with the realization that the problem was misread and a quick proof is provided.
  • #1
quasar_4
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Homework Statement



Show that although gamma rays can have energies greater than the energy of a e+e- pair at rest, the process gamma --> e+e- is forbidden.

Homework Equations



Noether's theorem

The Attempt at a Solution



I know that to show that the process is forbidden, I should be able to show that it violates a conservation principle. But I'm not at all sure what formalism to use for the problem. Can someone give me a nudge in the right direction?
 
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  • #2
Energy may conserved in this process but what other major conserved quantities do we have? HINT: The one that isn't conserved here, you learned about in introductory physics. Remember, the resulting particles are at rest.
 
  • #3
Ok, so it turns out that I was misreading the problem. All that I need to do (if I am now reading correctly, lol) is to prove that pair production can't occur in empty space! That's not bad at all; the requirements of energy conservation demand that another nucleus be present to absorb some of the photon's linear momentum (without another nucleus, conservation of linear momentum is violated). It's a quick proof. Thanks for the help. Sometimes I just need to actually read my problems more carefully...
 

FAQ: Forbidden Gamma --> e+e-: Show Conservation Violation

1.

What is the "Forbidden Gamma --> e+e-" process?

The "Forbidden Gamma --> e+e-" process is a hypothetical situation in which a gamma ray spontaneously transforms into an electron-positron pair without interacting with any other particles.

2.

How does this process violate conservation laws?

This process violates the conservation of energy and momentum because the initial gamma ray has a higher energy and momentum than the resulting electron and positron combined.

3.

Why is this process considered "forbidden"?

This process is considered "forbidden" because it goes against the laws of physics that govern the interactions between particles. It is not observed in nature and is only allowed in certain theoretical scenarios.

4.

Can this process ever occur?

In theory, this process can occur in quantum field theory, but it is extremely rare and has never been observed in experiments.

5.

What are the implications of this process for the laws of physics?

If this process were to occur, it would challenge our understanding of the laws of physics and require a new theory to explain it. It could also have implications for other conservation laws and potentially lead to new discoveries in physics.

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