Force Acting on Pipe: Why is Velocity Difference (25-25cos115)?

In summary, "Force Acting on Pipe" refers to the force exerted on a pipe due to fluid flow, pressure, and external forces. It is important to consider the velocity difference between the fluid inside and outside the pipe in this calculation, as it affects the magnitude of the force. The value "25-25cos115" in the equation represents the velocity difference. Other factors that can influence the force acting on a pipe include viscosity, pipe diameter and material, and the angle of the pipe.
  • #1
foo9008
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Homework Statement


why the author gave the change in velocity as (25- 25cos115) , shouldn't it be final - initial velocity , which is (25cos115 -25) ?

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  • #2
foo9008 said:
why the author gave the change in velocity as (25- 25cos115) , shouldn't it be final - initial velocity , which is (25cos115 -25) ?
I agree. At that point, the author is calculating the force the vane exerts on the water, which with positive to the right should be negative.
 
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FAQ: Force Acting on Pipe: Why is Velocity Difference (25-25cos115)?

What is "Force Acting on Pipe"?

Force Acting on Pipe refers to the amount of force that is exerted on a pipe due to various factors such as fluid flow, pressure, and external forces. It is an important concept in fluid mechanics and is used to calculate the stress and strain on a pipe.

Why is it important to consider the velocity difference in the calculation of force on a pipe?

The velocity difference is important because it affects the amount of force that is exerted on the pipe. When there is a difference in velocity between the fluid inside the pipe and the fluid outside the pipe, it creates a pressure difference, which in turn creates a force on the pipe.

What does the value "25-25cos115" represent in the equation for force acting on a pipe?

The value "25-25cos115" represents the velocity difference between the fluid inside the pipe and the fluid outside the pipe. It is a mathematical representation of the magnitude and direction of the velocity difference, which is used in the calculation of the force acting on the pipe.

How does the velocity difference affect the overall force acting on a pipe?

The velocity difference plays a crucial role in determining the force acting on a pipe. A larger velocity difference results in a higher pressure difference, which leads to a stronger force acting on the pipe. Therefore, the velocity difference directly affects the magnitude of the force acting on the pipe.

Are there any other factors that can influence the force acting on a pipe?

Yes, there are other factors that can influence the force acting on a pipe, such as the viscosity of the fluid, the diameter and material of the pipe, and the angle of the pipe in relation to the fluid flow. These factors can also affect the velocity difference and ultimately impact the force acting on the pipe.

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