What Is the Electrostatic Force Between an Ideal Dipole and a Conducting Plate?

In summary, the problem involves finding the electrostatic attraction force and work between a point dipole and an infinite metallic conducting plate. The force can be calculated using the dipole moment and the electric field, while the work involves evaluating the potential at different distances and taking the difference. The potential can be found using the dipole moment and the distance from the dipole to the plate. The direction of the dipole moment and the unit vector r should be taken into consideration when evaluating the potential.
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Homework Statement



Find the electrostatic attraction force F between a point dipole and an infinite metallic conducting plate. The dipole moment p is perpendicular to the plate and the distance from the dipole to the plate is h. Find the work that has to be done in order to move dipole from position h1 to h2.

Homework Equations



[tex]\vec{F}^{\,} = \vec{p}^{\,} \frac{\partial E}{\partial x} [/tex]
[tex]\vec{E}^{\,} = - \frac {\vec{p}^{\,}}{4\pi\epsilon_0r^3} [/tex]
[tex]W = qV[/tex]
[tex]V = \frac {\vec{p}^{\,} \cdot \hat{r} } {4\pi\epsilon_0r^2} [/tex]
[tex] r = 2h [/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution



Calculating the force seems to be straightforward. I've set the problem up using images, with a dipole of the opposite dipole moment a distance -h away from the plate, directly under it. ie. r = 2h. The dipole moment of the real dipole should point away from the plate, and same with the image dipole moment. This seems arbitrary, though, as I think the dipole could be pointing either way. Then:

[tex]\vec{E}^{\,} = - \frac {\vec{p}^{\,}}{4\pi\epsilon_0(2h)^3} = - \frac {\vec{p}^{\,}}{32\pi\epsilon_0h^3} [/tex]

So, [tex]\vec{F}^{\,} = \vec{p}^{\,} \frac{\partial E}{\partial h} = \vec{p}^{\,} \frac{3\vec{p}^{\,}}{32\pi\epsilon_0h^4} = \frac{3 p^2}{32\pi\epsilon_0h^4} [/tex]

Now at this point, assuming I've done everything correctly and the formulas I've listed are right, I'm not sure how to evaluate the potential. The r hat unit vector should point the same way as the dipole, right? So in the case I've set up, away from the plate and perpendicular to it. Is the potential then just:

[tex]V = \frac {p} {4\pi\epsilon_0r^2} = \frac {p} {16\pi\epsilon_0h^2} [/tex]

Then, evaluate this at the distances of h1 and h2 and take the difference?
 
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Related to What Is the Electrostatic Force Between an Ideal Dipole and a Conducting Plate?

1. What is a dipole in relation to force and work?

A dipole is a pair of equal and opposite charges separated by a distance. It is used to model the behavior of electric fields and is an important concept in understanding force and work.

2. How does a dipole experience a force in an electric field?

A dipole experiences a force in an electric field because the two charges that make up the dipole have opposite charges and are therefore attracted to each other. This creates a net force on the dipole, causing it to move.

3. What is the relationship between force and work for an ideal dipole?

The relationship between force and work for an ideal dipole is given by the equation W = -qEcosθ, where W is the work done, q is the charge of the dipole, E is the electric field, and θ is the angle between the dipole moment and the electric field. This relationship shows that work is done when the dipole is oriented at an angle to the electric field.

4. How is the potential energy of an ideal dipole related to its orientation in an electric field?

The potential energy of an ideal dipole is given by the equation U = -pEcosθ, where U is the potential energy, p is the dipole moment, E is the electric field, and θ is the angle between the dipole moment and the electric field. This relationship shows that the potential energy of the dipole is highest when it is aligned with the electric field and lowest when it is perpendicular to the electric field.

5. Can you explain the concept of torque in relation to an ideal dipole in an electric field?

Yes, torque is defined as the cross product of the force and the distance from the pivot point. In the case of an ideal dipole in an electric field, the torque is given by τ = pEsinθ, where τ is the torque, p is the dipole moment, E is the electric field, and θ is the angle between the dipole moment and the electric field. This torque causes the dipole to rotate and align itself with the electric field, minimizing its potential energy.

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