Force between Parallel Wires: Calculating Resultant Force

In summary, the conversation discusses the calculation of the force per unit length on two long parallel vertical wires, given their separation and the currents passing through them. The solution involves using Amps Law to find the magnetic field on each wire, and then using F=I*L*B to calculate the force per unit length. The magnetic force on both wires due to the Earth must also be taken into account.
  • #1
rohanlol7
67
2
1. The problem statement, all variables and given/known
Two long parallel vertical wires 0.3m apart are. ' placed east-west of one another. The current in the westerly wire is 30A and on the other 20A. The horizontal component of the Earth's magnetic flux density is 2*10^-5. Find the force per unit length on each wire. (The answers are 0 and 1mN but I don't know why)
I calculated the force on each wire due to the earth. Then I calculated the force due to the wires. Thesr 2 forces are perpendicular so I used pythagoras to find resultant but my answer was wrong

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution

 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
May I suggest you first figure the magnetic field (or magnetic flux density) on each wire due to the other wire. The magnetic field can be obtained using Amps Law. From the magnetic field you can then obtain the magnetic force which in this case is given by F=I*L*B where I is current, L is the length of the wire and B is the magnetic field. You only need the Force per unit length or (F/L)=I*B, so all you really need to do is compute the magnetic fields on the wires and you should be good to go. Don't forget to add the magnetic force on both wires due to the Earth.
 

FAQ: Force between Parallel Wires: Calculating Resultant Force

What is the force between parallel wires?

The force between parallel wires is the attractive or repulsive force that exists between two conductors carrying electric currents in the same direction. This force is caused by the interaction of the magnetic fields around the wires.

How is the force between parallel wires calculated?

The force between parallel wires can be calculated using the formula F = (μ0 * I1 * I2 * L) / (2π * d), where μ0 is the permeability of free space, I1 and I2 are the currents flowing through the wires, L is the length of the wires, and d is the distance between the wires.

What factors affect the force between parallel wires?

The force between parallel wires is affected by the strength of the currents flowing through the wires, the distance between the wires, and the length of the wires. It is also affected by the permeability of the medium surrounding the wires.

Can the force between parallel wires be attractive and repulsive?

Yes, the force between parallel wires can be either attractive or repulsive, depending on the direction of the currents flowing through the wires. When the currents are flowing in the same direction, the force is attractive, and when they are flowing in opposite directions, the force is repulsive.

How is the direction of the force between parallel wires determined?

The direction of the force between parallel wires is determined by the right-hand rule. If you point your right thumb in the direction of the first wire's current and your fingers in the direction of the second wire's current, the force between the wires will be in the direction of your palm.

Back
Top