Force Body Diagram Physics problem: Finding mass of boxes

In summary, the two boxes are connected by a vertical rope and are initially at rest. A force of 74.0 newtons is applied to box A which causes it to move 10.6 meters in 3 seconds. The tension in the rope connecting the two boxes is 33.0 newtons.
  • #1
Stendhal
24
1

Homework Statement


Two boxes, A and B, are connected to each end of a light vertical rope, as shown in the following figure. A constant upward force 74.0 N applied to box A. Starting from rest, box B descends 10.6 m in 3.00 s. The tension in the rope connecting the two boxes is 33.0 N

457temp.jpg

This is the given figure.

The given information is: F=74.0N
Distance traveled for box B=10.6m
Time:3.00s
Tension=33.0N

Homework Equations


F=ma

The Attempt at a Solution


Wrote out the formulas for each of the parts, since the problem is asking to solve for box B first, I attempted to solve for that. The forces that I assumed were acting on box B are T, F of gravity, and possibly(?) the force of box A, since they are connected by the string. I suppose where I am confused most at this point is how the diagram looks. Since the problem is saying that box B descends, is it moving in the opposite direction of A?
 
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  • #2
Hi Stendal:

The problem statement in Section1 of your pose doesn't specify what the problem is you are trying to solve. Can you add this piece of information?

Regards,
Buzz
 
  • #3
Buzz Bloom said:
Hi Stendal:

The problem statement in Section1 of your pose doesn't specify what the problem is you are trying to solve. Can you add this piece of information?

Regards,
Buzz

Sorry about that, I am supposed to be solving for the masses of both of the boxes of A and B. However, I actually just figured out how to do it. I'll post how to do it just to show the method of thought used to figure it out for future use.

I assumed that the acceleration for A and B were both constant and equal to each other, so I found the acceleration by using a set of 1 dimensional equations. First finding the velocity, and solving for the acceleration, which turned out to be 2.4m/s^2.

With the summation of the forces, I set the force of gravity and tension equal the the mass of B multiplied by the acceleration. Since in that, the only unknown variable is the mass, you can manipulate the equation to figure out the mass, which for me was about 4.43 kg.

Given the assumptions of acceleration above, you can set up the summation of forces for A similar to B, with the exception of having the constant force being applied to A. Manipulation the equation again, the mass came out to be around 5.51kg.
 

Related to Force Body Diagram Physics problem: Finding mass of boxes

1. What is a force body diagram?

A force body diagram is a visual representation of all the forces acting on an object in a given scenario. It helps to show the direction and magnitude of each force and is an important tool in solving physics problems.

2. How do I find the mass of boxes using a force body diagram?

To find the mass of boxes using a force body diagram, you need to first identify all the forces acting on the boxes, such as gravity, normal force, friction, etc. Then, use Newton's Second Law (F=ma) to calculate the net force on the boxes. Finally, rearrange the equation to solve for mass (m=F/a).

3. Can a force body diagram be used for objects in motion?

Yes, a force body diagram can be used for objects in motion. In fact, it is especially useful in explaining the motion of an object by showing all the forces acting on it.

4. Do the size and shape of the boxes affect the mass calculation?

No, the size and shape of the boxes do not affect the mass calculation. The mass of an object is a measure of the amount of matter it contains and is independent of its size or shape.

5. Are there any assumptions made when using a force body diagram to find mass?

Yes, there are a few assumptions made when using a force body diagram to find mass. These include assuming that the object is in equilibrium (i.e. not accelerating) and that the forces acting on it are balanced. Additionally, friction is often neglected in these calculations.

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