Force exerted by a rolling body

In summary, when considering a block and a rolling cylinder with the same mass sliding down an inclined surface without friction, the force exerted by both objects on the surface will be mgcos∅, which is perpendicular to the surface. However, if there is friction present, the cylinder will not be rolling and there may be an additional upward force in the sin(θ) direction. Regardless, the normal force will remain the same in both cases and there will not be any other forces perpendicular to the surface besides mgcos∅.
  • #1
sodaboy7
81
0
Lets consider a block of mass m, sliding down an inclined surface (no friction) at an angle ∅ with ground. The force exerted by this block on the inclined surface is mgcos∅ which is perpendicular to it. Now consider a cylinder of same mass m and rolling (without slipping) down the same plane. What will be the force exerted by the rolling cylinder on inclined surface? will it be mgcos∅ or something more than that due to its rolling motion.
 
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  • #2
If the surface is frictionless, the cylinder isn't rolling, since it will have linear acceleration, but not angular acceleration. If there's friction, then that will produce an upwards force in the sin(θ) direction.
 
  • #3
in case of block its frictionless and in case of rolling its not. I am asking about forces perpendicular to surface not along the surface. So will there be any force other than mgcos∅?
 
  • #4
The normal force will be the same: mgcos∅
 
  • #5
sodaboy7 said:
I am asking about forces perpendicular to surface not along the surface. So will there be any force other than m g cos(θ)?
Since's there's no component of acceleration in the direction of cos(θ), the component of force from gravity and the opposing normal force from the plane in the direction cos(θ) will be m g cos(θ) (as Doc Al just posted), in either the sliding or the rolling case.
 

FAQ: Force exerted by a rolling body

What is the force exerted by a rolling body?

The force exerted by a rolling body is the force that is produced by the movement of an object as it rolls along a surface. This force is also known as rolling resistance and it is caused by the interaction between the rolling object and the surface it is rolling on.

How is the force exerted by a rolling body calculated?

The force exerted by a rolling body can be calculated using the formula F = μmg, where F is the force, μ is the coefficient of rolling friction, m is the mass of the object, and g is the acceleration due to gravity. This formula takes into account the weight of the object and the friction between the object and the surface.

What factors affect the force exerted by a rolling body?

There are several factors that can affect the force exerted by a rolling body, including the mass and shape of the object, the coefficient of rolling friction, the speed at which the object is rolling, and the type of surface the object is rolling on. These factors can all impact the amount of force required to keep the object rolling.

How does the force exerted by a rolling body impact its motion?

The force exerted by a rolling body can either help or hinder its motion. If the force is greater than the resistance caused by friction, the object will continue to roll at a constant speed. However, if the force is less than the resistance, the object will slow down and eventually come to a stop.

How can the force exerted by a rolling body be reduced?

The force exerted by a rolling body can be reduced by minimizing the friction between the rolling object and the surface it is rolling on. This can be achieved by using smoother surfaces, reducing the weight of the object, or using materials with lower coefficients of friction. Additionally, reducing the speed at which the object is rolling can also decrease the force exerted.

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