Force exerted on the wall of a container.

In summary, the conversation discusses finding the average force a molecule exerts on one of the walls of a cubical container. It is mentioned that the force is equal to the rate of change of momentum, but the duration of the collision is unknown. The solution involves calculating the rate of change of momentum by using the time it takes for the molecule to bounce between the walls. However, the dt involved in F=dp/dt should be the time that the force acts for, not the time it takes for the molecule to bounce. It is clarified that the average force is calculated over a continuous period of time and must take into account the time spent exerting no force on the wall.
  • #1
Dan.kl
2
0
I am doing a question about oxygen in a cubical container, and am being asked to find the average force a molecule exerts on one of the walls of the container. I know the force is equal (in magnitude) to the rate of change of momentum of the molecule, but how can I know the duration of the collision?
The solution calculates the rate of change of momentum by using the time it takes for the molecule to go back and forth between the walls, but this is not the dt involved in F=dp/dt as the dt should be the time that the force acts for, surely?
 
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  • #2
Sure it is. If you are asked the average force, what is implied by any averaging process is to apply the average over a continuous period of time. Assuming that many bounces occur in any chosen time interval, then a good portion of that time is spent exerting no force on the wall, so this must be factored in when computing the average force.
 

Related to Force exerted on the wall of a container.

1. What is the force exerted on the wall of a container?

The force exerted on the wall of a container is the pressure exerted by the molecules of a gas or liquid inside the container on its walls. It is also known as the internal or internal pressure of the container.

2. How is the force exerted on the wall of a container calculated?

The force exerted on the wall of a container can be calculated by multiplying the pressure of the gas or liquid inside the container by the surface area of the wall. This can be represented by the equation F = PA, where F is the force, P is the pressure, and A is the surface area.

3. What factors affect the force exerted on the wall of a container?

The force exerted on the wall of a container can be affected by several factors, including the amount or volume of gas or liquid inside the container, the temperature of the gas or liquid, and the size and shape of the container.

4. What are some real-life examples of force exerted on the wall of a container?

One example of force exerted on the wall of a container is the pressure inside a soda can. The carbon dioxide gas inside the can exerts pressure on the walls, causing them to bulge outwards. Another example is the pressure inside a balloon, which causes it to expand and push against its walls.

5. How is the force exerted on the wall of a container related to the kinetic theory of gases?

The kinetic theory of gases states that the molecules of a gas are constantly in motion and exert pressure on the walls of the container they are in. Therefore, the force exerted on the wall of a container is a result of the constant collisions between the gas molecules and the walls of the container.

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