Force felt by plates in a waveguide

In summary, the force felt by the metal plate due to the reflected radiation is equal to the force exerted by the electric and magnetic fields of the incident radiation. If a resistive plate is used instead, the force experienced by the plate will depend on the amount of incident radiation absorbed.
  • #1
Hogarth4
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Homework Statement



A TE_10 mode is propagating in a rectangular waveguide along the z-axis. If the waveguide is terminated with a perfectly conducting metal plate normal to the z-axis, then 100% of the electromagnetic radiation propagating in the guide will be reflected by the metal plate. If the dimensions of the guide are a by b with the cutoff frequency ω_c = cπ/a,

1) what is the force felt by the metal plate due to the reflected radiation?
2) if instead of a metal plate, a resistive plate which absorbed 100% of the incident radiation were used, what would be the force experienced by this resistive plate?

Homework Equations



F = q(E + v x B) ??



The Attempt at a Solution



For TE_10, B_z = B_o*cos(πx/a)??
 
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  • #2
1) The force felt by the metal plate would be equal to the force exerted by the electric and magnetic fields of the incident radiation. Using the equation F = q(E + v x B), where q is the charge of the particle, E is the electric field, v is the velocity of the particle and B is the magnetic field, the force felt by the metal plate can be calculated. 2) If the waveguide is terminated with a resistive plate, then the force experienced by this plate will depend on how much of the incident radiation is absorbed by the plate. For example, if 100% of the incident radiation is absorbed, then the force experienced by the plate will be equal to the force experienced by the metal plate in the first case.
 

FAQ: Force felt by plates in a waveguide

1. What is the force felt by plates in a waveguide?

The force felt by plates in a waveguide is the force exerted by the electromagnetic waves passing through the waveguide. This force is caused by the interaction between the magnetic field of the waves and the electric charge on the metal plates, which creates a force known as the Lorentz force.

2. How is the force felt by plates in a waveguide calculated?

The force felt by plates in a waveguide can be calculated using the equation F = ILB, where F is the force, I is the current flowing through the waveguide, and B is the magnetic field strength of the waves. This equation is derived from the Lorentz force law.

3. What factors affect the force felt by plates in a waveguide?

There are several factors that can affect the force felt by plates in a waveguide, including the strength of the magnetic field, the current flowing through the waveguide, the size and shape of the metal plates, and the frequency of the electromagnetic waves.

4. How does the force felt by plates in a waveguide impact the performance of the waveguide?

The force felt by plates in a waveguide can cause vibrations and movement in the plates, which can affect the performance of the waveguide. This can lead to signal loss, distortion, and other issues that can impact the transmission of electromagnetic waves through the waveguide.

5. Are there any methods to reduce the force felt by plates in a waveguide?

Yes, there are several methods that can be used to reduce the force felt by plates in a waveguide. These include using thicker and stronger plates, increasing the distance between the plates, and using materials with higher conductivity to reduce the effects of the Lorentz force.

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