Force in different directions, magnitude of acceleration?

In summary, the magnitude of the object's acceleration is 2.24 m/s^2 and the angle of the acceleration vector is approximately 26.57º northeast.
  • #1
deezy
18
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Homework Statement


Forces of 10 N north and 20 N east are simultaneously applied to a 10-kg object as it rests on a frictionless horizontal table. What is the magnitude of the object's acceleration?

Homework Equations



[tex]a = \frac {F_{net}}{m}[/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution



[tex]a_{north} = \frac {10}{10} = 1 \; m/s^2[/tex]
[tex]a_{east} = \frac {20}{10} = 2 \; m/s^2[/tex]
[tex]a_{northeast} = \sqrt{1^2+2^2} = 2.24 \; m/s^2[/tex]
[tex]magnitude = tan^{-1}(1/2) = 26.57 ^\circ \; northeast ?[/tex]

Not sure if this is correct, but this is my guess.
 
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  • #2
deezy said:

Homework Statement


Forces of 10 N north and 20 N east are simultaneously applied to a 10-kg object as it rests on a frictionless horizontal table. What is the magnitude of the object's acceleration?

Homework Equations



[tex]a = \frac {F_{net}}{m}[/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution



[tex]a_{north} = \frac {10}{10} = 1 \; m/s^2[/tex]
[tex]a_{east} = \frac {20}{10} = 2 \; m/s^2[/tex]
[tex]a_{northeast} = \sqrt{1^2+2^2} = 2.24 \; m/s^2[/tex]
[tex]magnitude = tan^{-1}(1/2) = 26.57 ^\circ \; northeast ?[/tex]

Not sure if this is correct, but this is my guess.
It looks like you are correct.
 
  • #3
You've calculated the magnitude correctly, but you may have made a mistake in calculating the direction. Cardinal directions typically hold due north as 0º and increase going clockwise. The "triangle" formed by these acceleration vectors-- if represented on the x-y plane where +y is north and +x is east-- would have an x-component of 2 and a y-component of 1. The point of this triangle rests at the origin and the base (x-component) runs parallel to the x-axis but one unit in the +y direction. Using this you should be able to calculate the angle between the y-axis and the acceleration vector --SOHCAHTOA ;). You're very close!
 
Last edited:

FAQ: Force in different directions, magnitude of acceleration?

1. What is force?

Force is a physical quantity that describes the push or pull on an object. It is measured in Newtons (N) and is represented by a vector, which has both magnitude (size) and direction.

2. How does force act in different directions?

Force can act in different directions depending on the direction of the push or pull. When multiple forces act on an object, they can either combine to create a net force or cancel each other out, resulting in a net force of zero.

3. What is the relationship between force and acceleration?

According to Newton's Second Law of Motion, force is directly proportional to acceleration. This means that the greater the force acting on an object, the greater its acceleration will be. The relationship can be represented by the equation F = ma, where F is force, m is mass, and a is acceleration.

4. How is the magnitude of acceleration affected by force?

The magnitude of acceleration is directly proportional to the magnitude of force. This means that as the force acting on an object increases, the magnitude of its acceleration will also increase. However, the direction of the acceleration may vary depending on the direction of the force.

5. How does the direction of force affect acceleration?

The direction of force has a significant impact on the direction of acceleration. When the force and acceleration are in the same direction, the speed of the object increases. When the force and acceleration are in opposite directions, the speed of the object decreases. If the force and acceleration are perpendicular, the object will move in a curved path.

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