Force of friction on different times

In summary, a 3.280 kg block of wood with a coefficient of static friction of 0.605 and a coefficient of kinetic friction of 0.155 is subject to a horizontal force of 12.0 N at t=0. The force of friction between the block and the desk is equal to the force applied at t=0, but decreases to the kinetic frictional force at t>0. For a force of 24.1 N, the force of friction remains equal to the applied force at t=0, but increases to the kinetic frictional force at t>0. If the applied force is less than the static frictional force, the block will remain at rest. If the applied force is greater
  • #1
charlygarcia
2
0

Homework Statement



A 3.280 kg block of wood rests on a steel desk. The coefficient of static friction between the block and the desk is μs = 0.605 and the coefficient of kinetic friction is μk = 0.155. At time t = 0, a force F = 12.0 N is applied horizontally to the block. State the force of friction applied to the block by the table at t=0 and t>0:

Consider the same situation, but this time the external force F is 24.1 N. Again state the force of friction acting on the block at t=0 and t>0:

Homework Equations


F = ma
F ≤ μsN
F = μkN
w=mg

The Attempt at a Solution


I tried to find the normal force with mg so I could then multiply this with μs and μk. I thought that the first one would be when time equals 0 but I don't really understand how to use the F = 12(first question) or F = 24.1(second question).
 
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  • #2
well so what is the static frictional force acting on the block?

What happens to the block if the force that is applied to it is *less than* the static frictional force? What about if the force applied to it is *greater than* the static frictional force?
 

FAQ: Force of friction on different times

1. What is friction?

Friction is the force that resists the relative motion or tendency of motion between two surfaces in contact.

2. How does the force of friction vary over time?

The force of friction can vary over time depending on the type and condition of the surfaces in contact, as well as the applied force and the duration of the motion.

3. What factors affect the force of friction?

The force of friction is affected by the type and roughness of the surfaces in contact, the normal force, the velocity of the objects, and the presence of lubricants or other external forces.

4. How does the force of friction change on different surfaces?

The force of friction can vary on different surfaces based on their material and texture. Surfaces with higher roughness and more contact points tend to have a higher force of friction compared to smoother surfaces.

5. Can the force of friction be completely eliminated?

No, the force of friction cannot be completely eliminated as it is a fundamental force of nature. However, it can be reduced by using lubricants or by using smoother surfaces in contact.

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