Force on a point charge at the tip of a solid uniformly charged insulating cone

In summary, we are given a solid insulating cone with a uniform charge density and total charge, and we need to find the electric force on a point charge at the tip of the cone. By laying the cone flat and using a flat disc for a charge element, we can calculate the force as a pile of disks. Using the correct formula for the electric field on the axis of a disk, we can solve for the force on the point charge.
  • #1
tripleM
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Homework Statement


A solid insulating cone has a uniform charge density of rho and a total charge of Q. The base of teh cone had a radius of R and a height of h. We wish to find the electric force on a point charge of q' at point A, located at the tip of the cone. (Hint: You may use the result of the electric force along the axis of a disk when solving this problem.)


Homework Equations


[
[itex]E= \frac{Q}{2\pi \epsilon_{0} R^{2} }(1 -\frac{z}{ (z^{2}+R^{2}) ^{1/2} })[/itex]


The Attempt at a Solution


I decide to lay the cone flat along the z axis. My calculations are independent of the coordinate system though ( which I think may be wrong). I choose a flat disc(area of a circle) for my charge element dQ.
[itex] \rho = \frac{Q}{V}[/itex]
[itex]dq = \rho \pi r^{2}[/itex]
[itex]dF = \frac{\rho \pi r^{2}dr}{4\pi \epsilon_{0}h^{2}}[/itex]
[itex]F = \frac{\rho \pi}{4\pi \epsilon_{0}h^{2}}\int^{0}_{R}r^{2}dr[/itex]
[itex]F = \frac{-\rho\pi R^{3}}{12\pi \epsilon_{0}H^{2}}[/itex]
[itex]F = \frac{-Q R^{3}}{12\pi \epsilon_{0}H^{4}}[/itex]
 
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  • #2
first, the formula you have given for the electric field on the axis of the disk seems to be wrong. It should be

[tex]E= \frac{Q}{2\pi\epsilon_o R^2} \left[1 - \frac{z}{(z^2+R^2)^{1/2}}\right ][/tex]

where z is the distance of point A on the axis of the disk. Now you can think of a cone as
pile of disks. So when you consider the charge element [itex]dQ[/itex], it should be
[itex]dQ=\rho\pi R^2 t[/itex] where t is the thickness of the disk. You can take t as
another small element [itex]dx[/itex] where x is the distance of the disk from the base.

Edit: For writing quotients in latex use \frac and not \stackrel. The later is used for
writing some content above another. look here
http://www.ee.iitb.ac.in/~trivedi/LatexHelp/latex/stackrel.html
 

FAQ: Force on a point charge at the tip of a solid uniformly charged insulating cone

1. What is the formula for calculating the force on a point charge at the tip of a solid uniformly charged insulating cone?

The formula for calculating the force on a point charge at the tip of a solid uniformly charged insulating cone is F = kqQ/r^2, where F is the force in Newtons, k is the Coulomb's constant (9x10^9 Nm^2/C^2), q is the charge of the point charge in Coulombs, Q is the total charge of the cone in Coulombs, and r is the distance between the point charge and the tip of the cone in meters.

2. How does the distance between the point charge and the tip of the cone affect the force?

The force is inversely proportional to the square of the distance between the point charge and the tip of the cone. This means that as the distance increases, the force decreases and as the distance decreases, the force increases.

3. What is the significance of the solid insulating material of the cone?

The solid insulating material of the cone ensures that the charge is distributed uniformly, meaning that the charge is spread out evenly across the surface of the cone. This allows for accurate calculation of the force on the point charge at the tip.

4. How does the charge of the point charge affect the force?

The force is directly proportional to the charge of the point charge. This means that as the charge increases, the force increases and as the charge decreases, the force decreases.

5. Can this formula be applied to cones with non-uniform charge distributions?

No, this formula only applies to cones with a uniform charge distribution. For cones with non-uniform charge distributions, a different formula must be used to calculate the force on a point charge at the tip.

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