Force required to prevent something from moving on a slant

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In summary, a box with a mass of 22 kg is at rest on a ramp inclined at 45 degrees to the horizontal. The coefficients of friction between the box and the ramp are mu(s): 0.78 and mu(k): 0.65. The magnitude of the smallest force that can be applied onto the top of the box perpendicular to the ramp for it to remain at rest is 235 N. The forces acting on the box are gravity, normal force, and friction. With an increase in applied force, the friction force also increases. The normal force is dependent on the maximum value of static friction and increases when a force is applied to the box.
  • #1
chemboy
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A box with a mass of 22 kg is at rest on a ramp inclined at 45 (degrees) to the horizontal. The coefficients of friction between the box and the ramp are: (mu(s): o.78 and mu(k): o.65)


Determine the magnitude of the smallest force that can be applied onto the top of the box, perpendicular to the ramp if the box was to remain at rest.

Fn = F
Fs = mgSinTheta
Fsmax = ukF
F >= Fsmax / uk

(22X9.8SIN45) / .65

= 234.54
= 235

is this correct??

Thanks
 
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  • #2
How does the applied force F change (1) the normal force between box and ramp, and (2) the friction force?

What forces act on the box?
 
  • #3
The forces that are acting on the box are gravity (Fnormal) and Friction (uK)

As for your first question, I am not sure what you are looking for, but Ill try:
The applied force would have to overcome the objects ability to move down the ramp (Fa) and I would assume that increasing applied force would cause greater friction.

I imagine through your questions I am suppose to be able to find the correct method of answering this question, but have failed in doing so.

Any more help would be greatly appreciated
 
  • #4
The forces on the box are: The applied force (F), the normal force, the friction force, and gravity. Draw yourself a diagram that illustrates these forces acting on the box. What direction do they act?

How does the maximum value of static friction depend on the normal force? If there were no additional force applied to the box, what would the normal force be? How does the normal force change when the force F is added?
 

FAQ: Force required to prevent something from moving on a slant

What is "force" in terms of preventing something from moving on a slant?

Force is a physical quantity that is used to describe the interaction between objects and their motion. It is measured in Newtons (N) and can be described as a push or pull on an object.

How is the "force required" to prevent something from moving on a slant calculated?

The force required to prevent something from moving on a slant is calculated using the formula F=μmg, where F is the force, μ is the coefficient of friction, m is the mass of the object, and g is the acceleration due to gravity. This formula takes into account the weight of the object, the angle of the slant, and the roughness of the surface.

What is the role of "friction" in preventing something from moving on a slant?

Friction is the force that resists the motion of an object when it is in contact with another surface. In the case of preventing something from moving on a slant, friction plays a crucial role in providing the necessary force to counteract the weight and downward force of the object, keeping it in place.

Why is it important to consider the "angle" of the slant when calculating the force required to prevent something from moving?

The angle of the slant is important because it affects the normal force that is exerted on the object. The normal force is the force that is perpendicular to the surface and is equal in magnitude to the weight of the object. As the angle of the slant increases, the normal force decreases, making it easier for the object to slide down the slant.

What are some factors that can affect the "force required" to prevent something from moving on a slant?

Some factors that can affect the force required to prevent something from moving on a slant include the weight and mass of the object, the angle of the slant, the roughness of the surface, and any external forces acting on the object. Other factors such as air resistance and temperature may also have an impact on the required force.

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