Force, tension and blocks plx help

In summary, the conversation is about two blocks of identical mass attached to the ceiling by a rope. One of the ropes has a tension of 30N and the goal is to find the masses of the blocks. The person asking for help suggests drawing free-body diagrams and resolving vectors along x- and y-axes. They also ask for help with the x-component of the system.
  • #1
physicsuck
2
0
Force, tension and blocks plx help!

Two blocks of identical mass are attached to the ceiling by a rope as shown in the figure.

It is given that the middle horizontal rope has a tension of 30N.


Find the masses of the blocks.

672A547D540D.png
 
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  • #2
Hello physicsuck

What are your thoughts on this?

For a problem like this, it is always a good idea to start with some free-body diagrams.
 
  • #3
hi ap123,
I tackled the y components of this system but not sure how to deal with the x one.
 
  • #4
When you draw your diagrams, make sure to put x- and y-axes in.
Then resolve your vectors along these axes.

Show us what you've done so far.
 
  • #5


I would be happy to help you with this problem. To find the masses of the blocks, we need to use the basic principles of force and tension. First, we need to understand that the tension in the rope is the same throughout, as the rope is inelastic. This means that the tension in the middle rope is also acting on each block.

We can use Newton's Second Law, which states that the net force acting on an object is equal to its mass multiplied by its acceleration. In this case, the blocks are not moving, so their acceleration is zero. Therefore, the net force acting on each block must also be zero.

We can set up equations for the forces acting on each block. The downward force of gravity is equal to the mass of the block multiplied by the acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s^2). The upward force of tension is equal to the tension in the rope.

For the block on the left, we can write the equation as:

T - mg = 0

For the block on the right:

T - mg = 0

Since we know the tension is 30N, we can substitute that into the equations:

30N - mg = 0

30N - mg = 0

We can solve for the mass (m) in each equation:

m = 30N/9.8 m/s^2 = 3.06 kg

Therefore, the mass of each block is approximately 3.06 kg. I hope this helps! Remember, always use the principles of force and tension to solve problems like this.
 

FAQ: Force, tension and blocks plx help

1. What is force?

Force is a physical quantity that is defined as any external push or pull on an object. It can cause an object to accelerate or change its direction of motion.

2. How is force measured?

Force is measured in units called Newtons (N) after Sir Isaac Newton. One Newton is equal to the force required to accelerate a mass of one kilogram at a rate of one meter per second squared.

3. What is tension?

Tension is a type of force that is transmitted through a string, cable, or any other type of flexible connector. It is the force exerted by a string or other flexible material on an object that is attached to it.

4. How is tension calculated?

Tension can be calculated by using the equation T = F * sin(θ), where T is the tension force, F is the applied force, and θ is the angle between the string and the direction of the applied force.

5. What is the relationship between force and blocks?

Force and blocks are closely related as forces can be applied to blocks to make them move or change direction. The weight of a block is equal to the force of gravity acting on it, and additional forces, such as tension, can also act on blocks to affect their motion.

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