Forces-vector diagram triangles

In summary, when a cable car is stationary, it is in equilibrium due to the forces acting on it forming a closed triangle, known as a vector diagram. The question at hand is why this triangle is considered an isosceles triangle. Some suggest that it is because the two tension forces acting on the cable car are equal, while others argue that the angles of these forces are not necessarily equal. Further analysis and a free-body diagram are necessary to fully understand this concept.
  • #1
vadevalor
35
0
when a cable car is stationary,it is in equilibrium.So the forces acting on it forms a closed triangle.(the vector diagram) Why is the triangle an isosceles triangle?

I did this question on my paper and stumbled across this on the answers,couldnt figure out why
hope someone could enlighten me!
 
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  • #2
I'm not the best person to be answering physics questions but I don't see that it is. Am I misunderstanding the question? I have the weight of the car, straight downward, a force due to the cable, perpendicular to the cable, and a component of force parallel to the cable, holding the car stationary. I do not see that this is an isosceles triangle.
 
  • #3
hm..in your scenario it doesn't seem to be stationery to me,seems like the resultant force isn't 0 and is towards the opposite direction of the parallel force to the cable you mentioned. I'm referring to 3 forces that act on the cable car(weight and 2 tension forces at certain degrees to vertical and horizontal) to form a closed triangle since the cable car is in equilibrium. I can't get why the answer says when it is in equilibrium the triangle is isosceles.
 
  • #4
Make a Free-Body diagram, assume that the tension forces makes angles θ1 and θ2. Observe that the sin components equals (as the cable car is stationary) from where you can get θ12. You can then proceed further.
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  • #5
θ1 is not necessarily equal to θ2 in the way the OP has presented the question. You can have tension at different angles and still keep it in equilibrium.

For example, call the two tensions T1=1N acting -30 degrees from the vertical and T2=(1/√3)N acting at 60 degrees from the vertical with the cable car having a weight (2/√3)N.

If there is the extra condition that both the tensions are equal, then yes, you could say they form an isoceles triangle.
 

FAQ: Forces-vector diagram triangles

What are forces and vector diagrams?

Forces are interactions between objects that cause a change in motion or shape. Vector diagrams are graphical representations of forces that show their magnitude and direction.

What is a triangle vector diagram?

A triangle vector diagram is a type of force diagram that shows three forces acting on an object, represented by three arrows drawn to scale and in the correct direction.

How do you draw a triangle vector diagram?

To draw a triangle vector diagram, you first need to identify the three forces acting on an object and their magnitudes and directions. Then, using a scale, you can draw three arrows to represent the forces and connect them in a triangle shape.

What can triangle vector diagrams tell us?

Triangle vector diagrams can tell us the net force acting on an object, which is the sum of all the individual forces. They can also help us determine the direction of motion of an object based on the direction of the net force.

What are some real-life applications of triangle vector diagrams?

Triangle vector diagrams are commonly used in engineering and physics to analyze the forces acting on structures, such as bridges and buildings. They are also used in sports, such as in analyzing the forces acting on a player during a tackle in football.

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