Formula speed of a ball end of curved ramp

In summary, the formula to find the speed of a ball at the end of a curved ramp is to consider the vertical height difference between the start and end of the ramp, assuming no friction or air drag. This means that the length or shape of the ramp does not affect the final velocity. If friction and drag are involved, the problem becomes more complex. Galileo's research can provide more information on this topic. In the case of a frictionless ramp, the ball's speed will be the same as if it were dropped from the same height. If the ramp is not frictionless and the ball rolls without sliding, its energy gained will be a combination of angular and linear kinetic energy. It is important to show an attempt at solving the
  • #1
laxgirl
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What is the formula to find the speed of a ball at he end of a curved ramp?
 
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  • #2
If I am correct it is just the speed the ball would have if dropped from a vertical height equal to the height difference between the start of the ramp and the end of the ramp. Ignoring friction and air drag of course. If you want to include friction and drag the problem is far more complicated.

Nothing else matters; not the length of the ramp or if it's straight or curved.

For example, if the start of the ramp is at the same height as the end of the ramp then the ball would come to a complete stop just as it reached the end of the ramp. If the end of the ramp is one meter lower than the start of the ramp then the ball's velocity would be the same as if it had been dropped from a height of 1 meter. Again, these two examples only apply if you ignore air drag and friction.

Look up Galileo, he researched all this.
 
  • #3
If the ramp is frictionless, the speed of the ball is the same as if it fell from that height. If the ramp is not frictionless and the ball rolls and never slides, then the energy gained equals m g h, but that energy ends up as a combination of angular and linear kinetic energy. In this case you're probably supposed to assume the ball is a solid uniform (same density everywhere) sphere.

Since this seems like homework, you're supposed to show some attempt at solving the problem before more of an answer is provided.
 

FAQ: Formula speed of a ball end of curved ramp

What is the formula for calculating the speed of a ball at the end of a curved ramp?

The formula for calculating the speed of a ball at the end of a curved ramp is v = √(2gh), where v is the velocity, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is the height of the ramp.

How does the angle of the ramp affect the speed of the ball at the end?

The angle of the ramp does not affect the speed of the ball at the end, as long as the height of the ramp remains the same. This is because the potential energy gained by the ball at the top of the ramp is converted into kinetic energy, which is independent of the angle of the ramp.

Does the mass of the ball affect the speed at the end of the ramp?

The mass of the ball does not affect the speed at the end of the ramp, as long as the height and angle of the ramp remain the same. This is because the potential energy gained by the ball is converted into kinetic energy, which is independent of the mass of the object.

What factors can affect the speed of the ball on a curved ramp?

The speed of the ball on a curved ramp can be affected by factors such as the height and angle of the ramp, the mass of the ball, and any external forces acting on the ball (such as air resistance).

Can the formula for calculating the speed of a ball at the end of a curved ramp be applied to other objects?

Yes, the formula for calculating the speed of a ball at the end of a curved ramp can be applied to any object that is released from rest at the top of a curved ramp. However, the value of g may need to be adjusted depending on the location and strength of gravity at that specific location.

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