Fourier Series for a Square-wave Function

In summary, we are asked to determine the Fourier series expansion for the square wave function with period T=2, defined as y(t)=h when 0≤(t+nT)≤1 and 0 elsewhere. Using Fourier Analysis Coefficients, we can simplify the expression for An to h/(πn)sin(πn). We can also save work by defining x(t)=y(t)-h/2, an odd function, and considering the relation between the Fourier series of x and y.
  • #1
K.QMUL
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Homework Statement



Consider the square wave function defined by y(t) = h (constant) when 0 ≤ (t + nT) ≤1,
y(t) = 0 elsewhere, where T = 2 is the period of the function. Determine the Fourier series
expansion for y(t).

Homework Equations



Fourier Analysis Coefficients

The Attempt at a Solution



Please look at the attachment, I am not convinced I have done it right so far... please help.
 

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  • #2
Your answer for ##A_n## can be simplified. Since ##T=2##, it becomes
$$A_n = \frac{h}{\pi n} \sin(\pi n)$$
Now what is ##\sin(\pi n)##?
 
  • #3
By the way, you can save yourself some work as follows. Note that if we define ##x(t) = y(t) - h/2##, then ##x## is an odd function. What can you say about the Fourier series of an odd function? And how does the Fourier series of ##x## relate to the Fourier series of ##y##?
 

Related to Fourier Series for a Square-wave Function

1. What is a Fourier series for a square-wave function?

A Fourier series for a square-wave function is a mathematical representation of a square wave, which is a type of periodic function that alternates between two constant values. It is made up of a combination of sine and cosine functions with specific amplitudes and frequencies.

2. How is a Fourier series for a square-wave function calculated?

The coefficients for a Fourier series for a square-wave function can be calculated using the Fourier series formula, which involves finding the integral of the square-wave function multiplied by a sine or cosine function over one period. These coefficients are then used to construct the series.

3. Why is a Fourier series useful for representing a square-wave function?

A Fourier series provides a way to represent complex periodic functions, such as a square wave, using a combination of simpler trigonometric functions. This allows us to analyze and manipulate the square-wave function using techniques from calculus and linear algebra.

4. Can a Fourier series accurately represent a square-wave function?

Yes, a Fourier series can accurately represent a square-wave function with a finite number of terms. However, as the number of terms increases, the approximation becomes more accurate and approaches the actual square-wave function.

5. What are some real-life applications of Fourier series for a square-wave function?

Fourier series have many practical applications, including in signal processing, image compression, and audio and video encoding. They are also used in solving boundary value problems in physics and engineering, as well as in data analysis and forecasting in finance and economics.

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