Fourier series for exponentials even or odd function?

In summary, the conversation discusses working out the Fourier series for exponential functions and how this can be applied to cosh and sinh functions. It also explores the concept of even and odd functions, with the conclusion that ex is neither even nor odd. The conversation ends with the question of what kind of function is obtained when an even function is multiplied by a function that is neither odd nor even.
  • #1
physics4life
10
0
hi peeps. just a quick one.
(a) how would you go around working out the Fourier for exponential functions..
simply something like e^x? (b) and how can this be applied to work out Fourier series for cosh and sinh (considering cosh = e^x + e^-x / 2) etc etc..

first of all.. is e^x even or odd function..
i appreciate even function is: f(x) = f(-x)
odd function is : -f(x) = f(-x)

if for example , x =1.. e^x = e1...
so f(x) = e1
so e1 = 2.718...
e(-1) = 0.367... which is neither f(x) or -f(x)?? so there's a sticky point as its not clear whether this is even or odd..??
 
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  • #2
Not all functions are even, or odd. Some are neither, f(x)=ex is such a function.
 
  • #3
ex is neither odd nor even. Given any function, f(x), we can define the even and odd parts of f by
[tex]f_e(x)= \frac{f(x)+ f(-x)}{2}[/tex] and
[tex]f_o(x)= \frac{f(x)- f(-x)}{2}[/tex]
In particular, the even and odd parts of ex are
[tex]\frac{e^x+ e^{-x}}{2}= cosh(x)[/tex] and
[tex]\frac{e^x- e^{-x}}{2}= sinh(x)[/tex]
 
  • #4
HallsofIvy said:
ex is neither odd nor even. Given any function, f(x), we can define the even and odd parts of f by
[tex]f_e(x)= \frac{f(x)+ f(-x)}{2}[/tex] and
[tex]f_o(x)= \frac{f(x)- f(-x)}{2}[/tex]
In particular, the even and odd parts of ex are
[tex]\frac{e^x+ e^{-x}}{2}= cosh(x)[/tex] and
[tex]\frac{e^x- e^{-x}}{2}= sinh(x)[/tex]

okej but what about such function then
[tex] f(x)=x^2e^{-x}[/tex] what kind of function do we get if we multiply an even function with a function that is neither odd nor even?
 
  • #5
ah I know
it is neither odd nor even
 

FAQ: Fourier series for exponentials even or odd function?

What is a Fourier series for exponentials?

A Fourier series for exponentials is a mathematical representation of a periodic function using complex exponentials. It expresses a function as a sum of harmonically related complex exponentials, allowing for the decomposition of a function into its frequency components.

What is an even function?

An even function is a function where the output remains the same when the input is replaced with its negative. In other words, f(x) = f(-x). Graphically, this means the function is symmetric about the y-axis.

What is an odd function?

An odd function is a function where the output is the negative of its input when the input is replaced with its negative. In other words, f(x) = -f(-x). Graphically, this means the function is symmetric about the origin.

How do you determine if a function is even or odd?

To determine if a function is even or odd, you can use the properties of even and odd functions. For example, if f(x) = -f(-x), the function is odd. If f(x) = f(-x), the function is even. You can also graph the function and see if it is symmetric about the y-axis (even) or the origin (odd).

How is a Fourier series for exponentials used to represent even or odd functions?

A Fourier series for exponentials can be used to represent even or odd functions by using the properties of even and odd functions. If the original function is even, only cosine terms will appear in the series. If the original function is odd, only sine terms will appear in the series. This allows for a simpler representation of the function and can be useful in applications such as signal processing and image compression.

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