Fourier Series Help: Find Steady State Solution of Diff Eq

In summary, the conversation is about finding the steady state periodic solution of a differential equation with an even function of period 4. The person is having trouble finding the general Fourier series for the function and is specifically struggling with solving for the series coefficients. They have determined that a(0) is 0 and are having trouble expressing the second term in their answer. They are also questioning whether the Fourier coefficient can only be positive.
  • #1
Giuseppe
42
0
Can anyone help me out with this?

Find the steady state periodic solution of the following differential equation.

x''+10x= F(t), where F(t) is the even function of period 4 such that
F(t)=3 if 0<t<1 , F(t)=-3 if 1<t<2.


Im basically just having a problem findind the general Fourier series for F(t).
I know how to do the latter part of the problem.

My work so far: Knowing this is even, I can eliminate the sin part of the Fourier series. So in general I need to solve for the series cofficients of a(0) and a(n)

for a(o) I get 0. Which makes sense too, even just by inspection of the graph of the function.

My problem is with a(n). My final result is [6/npi]*[sin(npi/2)]. How do I express that second term in my answer. I noticed that the sign alternates every other odd number. a(n) =0 for every even number.

Thanks a bunch
 
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  • #2
My new basis of thought is that the a(n) Fourier coefficient can only be positive 6/npi... is this correct... if figure when you add the negative term, the coefficient becomes zero again. At no point can it be negative.

Correct me if I am wrong.

Thanks
 

FAQ: Fourier Series Help: Find Steady State Solution of Diff Eq

What is a Fourier series?

A Fourier series is a mathematical representation of a periodic function as a sum of simple sine and cosine functions. It is used to approximate a function by breaking it down into simpler components.

What is a steady state solution?

A steady state solution is a solution to a differential equation that remains constant over time. In other words, it is a solution in which the variables do not change with respect to time.

How is a Fourier series used to find a steady state solution?

A Fourier series can be used to find a steady state solution by representing the periodic function in the differential equation as a sum of simple sine and cosine functions. This allows us to solve for the coefficients and determine the steady state solution.

What is the difference between a Fourier series and a Fourier transform?

A Fourier series is used to represent a periodic function as a sum of simple sine and cosine functions, while a Fourier transform is used to represent a non-periodic function as a continuous spectrum of frequencies. In other words, a Fourier transform is a generalization of a Fourier series for non-periodic functions.

What are some applications of Fourier series in science and engineering?

Fourier series are widely used in fields such as physics, engineering, and signal processing. They are used to model and analyze periodic phenomena, such as sound waves, electrical signals, and mechanical vibrations. They are also used in image and signal compression, data analysis, and solving differential equations in physics and engineering.

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