Fourier Series of a constant (Pi)?

In summary: Since the function is a constant, the Fourier series coefficients will all be zero except for a0, which is equal to the average value of the function, which in this case is pi. Therefore, the Fourier series for f(x)=pi+x is pi.In summary, the Fourier series of f(x) = pi + x is pi. This is because the function is a constant, so all of the Fourier series coefficients except for a0 will be zero. The average value of the function is pi, so a0 is equal to pi. Therefore, the Fourier series is just pi.
  • #1
Major_Disaster
14
0

Homework Statement


Determine the Fourier series of f(x) = pi + x


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I see you have to calculate the two "series" separately and then add them. I know that the Fourier series of pi is just pi - but i was wondering why (i know that sounds ridicolous).

Is it simply a case of, pi is not perioidic so can't be expanded as a Fourier series so its just pi?

Or can you (as i have been trying and failing to do), somehow plug into the Fourier equations (for bn) show that the series is zero, but the a0 is 2pi, so its just pi?

Just interested is all...

Thanks
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
The Fourier transform of a constant is that constants times the delta function, which is not really a function but a distribution (I'm assuming you're working over all of R).
 
  • #3
Major_Disaster said:

Homework Statement


Determine the Fourier series of f(x) = pi + x

The Attempt at a Solution


I see you have to calculate the two "series" separately and then add them.
You don't have to calculate them separately.
I know that the Fourier series of pi is just pi - but i was wondering why (i know that sounds ridicolous).

Is it simply a case of, pi is not perioidic so can't be expanded as a Fourier series so its just pi?
A constant function f(x)=c is periodic because f(x)=c=f(x+T).
Or can you (as i have been trying and failing to do), somehow plug into the Fourier equations (for bn) show that the series is zero, but the a0 is 2pi, so its just pi?

Just interested is all...

Thanks
Yes, that's exactly what you do.
 

FAQ: Fourier Series of a constant (Pi)?

What is a Fourier Series of a constant (Pi)?

A Fourier Series of a constant (Pi) is a mathematical representation of a constant function using a combination of sine and cosine functions. It is a way to break down a periodic function into simpler components.

How is a Fourier Series of a constant (Pi) calculated?

The Fourier Series of a constant (Pi) can be calculated using the formula: f(x) = a0 + a1cos(x) + b1sin(x) + a2cos(2x) + b2sin(2x) + ... where a0, a1, b1, a2, b2, etc. are the coefficients of the sine and cosine terms. These coefficients can be calculated using integrals.

What are the applications of Fourier Series of a constant (Pi)?

Fourier Series of a constant (Pi) have numerous applications in mathematics and physics. They are used to model periodic phenomena such as sound waves, electromagnetic waves, and physical vibrations. They are also used in image processing and data compression.

Is the Fourier Series of a constant (Pi) unique?

No, the Fourier Series of a constant (Pi) is not unique. Different combinations of sine and cosine terms can be used to represent the same function. However, there is a unique representation known as the "Fourier transform" that is used in many applications.

Can the Fourier Series of a constant (Pi) be extended to represent non-periodic functions?

Yes, the Fourier Series of a constant (Pi) can be extended to represent non-periodic functions by using an infinite number of sine and cosine terms. This is known as the "Fourier transform" and is used in many areas of science and engineering.

Similar threads

Replies
16
Views
1K
Replies
1
Views
912
Replies
5
Views
638
Replies
5
Views
995
Replies
1
Views
1K
Replies
12
Views
2K
Back
Top