Fourier transform of a shifted sine wave

In summary, the Fourier transform of a shifted sine wave involves analyzing how the frequency components of the sine wave are affected by a shift in time. The resulting transform shows that the frequency representation of the sine wave remains unchanged, but the phase shift is reflected in the output. This demonstrates the principle that time shifts correspond to phase shifts in the frequency domain, allowing for a clearer understanding of how signals behave under translation in time.
  • #1
durandal
5
2
Homework Statement
Find the Fourier transform of sin(4t-4)
Relevant Equations
Regular Fourier transforms
This is my attempt at a solution. I have used Eulers formula to rewrite the sine function and then used the Fourier transform of complex exponentials. My solution is not correct and I don't understand if I have approached this problem correctly. Please help.

$$ \mathcal{F}\{\sin (4t-4) \} = \frac{1}{2j} \mathcal{F} \{ e^{j(4t-4)} - e^{-j(4t-4)} \} $$
$$ \frac{1}{2j}(e^{-4j} \mathcal{F}\{ e^{4jt}\} - e^{4j} \mathcal{F}\{ e^{-4jt} \}) = \frac{1}{2j}(e^{-4j} 2 \pi \delta(\omega - 4)-e^{4j} 2 \pi \delta(\omega + 4))$$
$$ \mathcal{F(\omega)} = \frac{\pi}{j}(e^{-4j} \delta(\omega - 4) - e^{4j}\delta(\omega + 4)) $$



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  • #2
Hi,
:welcome:

Well, you are not very far off when compared to this one
Perhaps a factor ##\sqrt{2\pi}## can be found somewhere ?

##\ ##
 
  • #3
BvU said:
Hi,
:welcome:

Well, you are not very far off when compared to this one
Perhaps a factor ##\sqrt{2\pi}## can be found somewhere ?

##\ ##
I tried inputting this solution but it was incorrect. I can't see where a factor of ##\sqrt{2\pi}## would come from?
 
  • #4
I figured it out, I made a mistake when I assumed that the time shift was ##(t-4)##, but the function can be rewritten as ##\sin(4t-4) = \sin(4(t-1))##, with time shift ##(t-1)##. The transform then becomes ##\frac{\pi}{j}e^{-j \omega}(\delta(\omega -4) - \delta(\omega + 4))##, which is correct.
 
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FAQ: Fourier transform of a shifted sine wave

What is the Fourier transform of a shifted sine wave?

The Fourier transform of a shifted sine wave can be expressed in terms of delta functions. If the sine wave is represented as sin(ω₀(t - t₀)), where t₀ is the shift, its Fourier transform will yield two delta functions located at ±ω₀, each scaled by a factor related to the amplitude of the sine wave and the shift.

How does shifting a sine wave affect its Fourier transform?

Shifting a sine wave in time results in a modulation of its Fourier transform. Specifically, a time shift introduces a phase shift in the frequency domain, represented by multiplying the Fourier transform by a complex exponential term. This does not change the amplitude of the frequency components but alters their phase.

Can the Fourier transform of a shifted sine wave be computed analytically?

Yes, the Fourier transform of a shifted sine wave can be computed analytically using the properties of the Fourier transform. The transform of a sine wave can be derived using the definition of the Fourier transform and applying the shifting theorem, which states that a time shift corresponds to a phase shift in the frequency domain.

What are the implications of the Fourier transform of a shifted sine wave in signal processing?

The implications in signal processing include the ability to analyze frequency components of signals that are time-shifted. This is important in applications such as communications, where signals may be delayed due to transmission. Understanding the frequency representation helps in filtering, modulation, and demodulation processes.

How does the amplitude of the sine wave affect its Fourier transform?

The amplitude of the sine wave affects the scaling of the delta functions in the Fourier transform. Specifically, a sine wave with a larger amplitude will result in delta functions that are proportionally scaled in height. This means that the strength of the frequency components in the spectrum is directly related to the amplitude of the original sine wave.

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