Fourier transform of cos(100t)

In summary, to find the Fourier transform of cos(100t), we can use the fact that it can be written as a sum of exponentials using Euler's formula. Then, using the fact that the integral of e^(ixy) is equal to delta(x), we can simplify the expression to 1/2(delta(f + 100/2pi) + delta(f - 100/2pi)).
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Homework Statement


Find the Fourier transform of cos(100t)

The Attempt at a Solution


now I know just from looking at a Fourier transform table that if the equation is in the form cos(2Pi*k*t) then the answer is just 1/2(delta(f+k) + delta(f-k))

So in this case is the answer 1/2(delta(f+100/2pi) + delta(f - 100/2pi)) ?

I'm not that good at integrals so I haven't attempted to do this problem the traditional long way.

Thanks :)
 
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  • #2
Write out the Fourier transform integral, and write cos(100t) as a sum of exponentials using Euler's formula. Then use the following fact:

[tex] \frac{1}{2\pi} \int_{-\infty}^{\infty} e^{ixy} dy = \delta(x) [/tex]
 
  • #3
Ok starting with S e^(-2Pi*i*t) * (e^(i100/2pi*t) + e^(-i100/2pi*t))/2

I got it down to 1/2PI S (e ^(-2Pi*i(t + 100/2Pi) + e ^ (-2Pi*i(t - 100/2pi))

Which then equals delta(f + 100/2Pi) + delta (f - 100/2pi)

I'm not sure if I did it correctly though or just worked my way backwards from the answer (I attempted this originally and then got stuck). Does that look like I am going in the right direction?
 
  • #4
cos(100t) = (ei100t + e-i100t)/2

I don't understand where you got the 2pi's in it.
 
  • #5
dx said:
cos(100t) = (ei100t + e-i100t)/2

I don't understand where you got the 2pi's in it.

I did that originally so I could use the transform table, its ok I understand what to do now. I will have a shot at doing it from scratch and report back.

Thanks guys.
 

FAQ: Fourier transform of cos(100t)

What is a Fourier transform?

A Fourier transform is a mathematical tool used to decompose a signal into its constituent frequencies. It converts a function of time or space into a function of frequency, showing the amplitude and phase of each frequency component.

What is the purpose of taking the Fourier transform of cos(100t)?

The Fourier transform of cos(100t) allows us to see the frequency components of this signal. In this case, the Fourier transform will show a single peak at 100 Hz, indicating that the signal is composed of a single frequency component at 100 Hz.

How is the Fourier transform of cos(100t) calculated?

The Fourier transform of cos(100t) is calculated using the formula F(ω) = 1/2π ∫cos(100t)e^(-iωt)dt, where ω is the frequency component and i is the imaginary unit. This integral can be solved using integration techniques and the resulting function will show the amplitude and phase of the frequency component at 100 Hz.

Why is the Fourier transform of cos(100t) important in signal processing?

The Fourier transform of cos(100t) is important in signal processing as it allows us to analyze and manipulate signals in the frequency domain. This can be useful for filtering, noise reduction, and other signal processing techniques that require knowledge of the frequency components of a signal.

Are there any limitations to the Fourier transform of cos(100t)?

One limitation of the Fourier transform of cos(100t) is that it assumes the signal is periodic, meaning it repeats itself infinitely. This may not always be the case in real-world signals. Additionally, the Fourier transform can only be applied to signals that are integrable and have finite energy.

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