Fourier transform of triangle diagram

  • #1
LCSphysicist
646
162
Homework Statement
Show that the Fourier transform of the triangle diagram in x space in Fig. 1.3b is the
star diagram in p space in Fig. 1.3c.
Relevant Equations
.
1709922409314.png


OBS: Ignore factors of ## (2 \pi) ##, interpret any differential ##dx,dp## as ##d^4x,d^4p##, ##\int = \int \int = \int ... \int##. I am using ##x,y,z## instead of ##x_i##.

Honestly, i am a little confused how to show this "triangle-star duality". Look, the propagators in positions space gives me ##\int \frac{e^{ip(x-y)}}{p^2+m^2} dp##

$$
\int d x d y d z dp_x dp_y dp_z \frac{1}{p_x^2+m^2} \frac{1}{p_y^2+m^2} \frac{1}{p_z^2+m^2} e^{i(p_x (x-y) + p_y (y-z) + p_z (z-x))} e^{-i(q_1 x + q_2 y + q_3 z)}
$$



$$
\int d y d z dp_x dp_y dp_z \frac{1}{p_x^2+m^2} \frac{1}{p_y^2+m^2} \frac{1}{p_z^2+m^2} e^{i(p_x (-y) + p_y (y-z) + p_z (z))} e^{-i( q_2 y + q_3 z)} \delta(p_x - p_z - q_1)
$$


$$
\int d y d z dp_y dp_z \frac{1}{(p_z+q_1)^2+m^2} \frac{1}{p_y^2+m^2} \frac{1}{p_z^2+m^2} e^{i((p_z + q_1) (-y) + p_y (y-z) + p_z (z))} e^{-i( q_2 y + q_3 z)}
$$



$$
\int d z dp_y dp_z \frac{1}{(q_2 - p_y)^2+m^2} \frac{1}{p_y^2+m^2} \frac{1}{p_z^2+m^2} e^{i( + p_y (-z) + p_z (z))} e^{-i( q_3 z)} \delta (-p_z - q_1 + p_y - q_2)
$$



$$
\int d z dp_z \frac{1}{(q_1+p_z)^2+m^2} \frac{1}{(q_2 + q_1 + p_z)^2+m^2} \frac{1}{p_z^2+m^2} e^{i( (q_2+q_1+p_z)(-z) + p_z (z))} e^{-i( q_3 z)}
$$

$$
\int dp_z \frac{1}{(q_1+p_z)^2+m^2} \frac{1}{(q_2 + q_1 + p_z)^2+m^2} \frac{1}{p_z^2+m^2} \delta(q_1+q_2+q_3)
$$

If there was no ##p_z## integral, i think the answer would be correct (the ##\delta## i got is an indication of it, i think). Where did i committed an error?
 
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  • #2
LCSphysicist said:
Homework Statement: Show that the Fourier transform of the triangle diagram in x space in Fig. 1.3b is the
star diagram in p space in Fig. 1.3c.
Relevant Equations: .

View attachment 341469
Can you define both the diagram and what you mean by FT?
Are you talking about functions in 2D (images)?
 
  • #3
Philip Koeck said:
Can you define both the diagram and what you mean by FT?
Are you talking about functions in 2D (images)?
By FT i mean Fourier Transform.
These images represents Feynman Diagrams, actually. In position (triangle) and momentum (star) space.
 
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FAQ: Fourier transform of triangle diagram

What is the Fourier transform of a triangle diagram?

The Fourier transform of a triangle diagram, often used in signal processing and physics, involves converting a triangular waveform from the time domain to the frequency domain. This transform shows how the signal's amplitude varies with frequency.

How do you compute the Fourier transform of a triangular waveform?

To compute the Fourier transform of a triangular waveform, you can use the integral definition of the Fourier transform. For a symmetric triangular waveform, the Fourier transform can be derived analytically and is often represented in terms of sinc functions.

What are the applications of the Fourier transform of a triangle diagram?

The Fourier transform of a triangle diagram is used in various fields such as signal processing, communications, and physics. It helps in analyzing the frequency components of triangular waveforms, which are common in modulation schemes and waveform synthesis.

What is the significance of the sinc function in the Fourier transform of a triangle wave?

The sinc function appears in the Fourier transform of a triangle wave because the transform of a triangular waveform involves convolution with a rectangular waveform, whose Fourier transform is a sinc function. This relationship highlights the frequency components of the triangular waveform.

How does the width of the triangle affect its Fourier transform?

The width of the triangle affects the spread of its frequency components in the Fourier transform. A wider triangle in the time domain results in a narrower frequency spectrum, while a narrower triangle leads to a broader frequency spectrum. This is a direct consequence of the time-frequency uncertainty principle.

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