Fracture and material strength

In summary, the conversation discusses the compressive strength of a large block of crystalline diamond and its likelihood of fracturing under different pressure scenarios. It is suggested that the material properties, geometry, and support arrangements of the block will determine how the load is applied and whether the block will fracture. A specific problem is mentioned and the second section of a Wikipedia article on the topic is referenced.
  • #1
g_mogni
48
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Let's assume I have a large block of crystalline diamond, with reported compressive strength of 110 GPa. If the cross-sectional area of the block is 1 m2, then obviously if I apply a force of 110x10^9 N the material will begin to fracture. But what if the pressure of 110 GPa is applied locally over a tiny area of say 1 mm2, will the diamond block fracture locally or do other strength criteria apply in this case? My intuition tells me that a pressure applied locally will have a much harder time fracturing the whole block of material than a uniform pressure of the same magnitude applied across the whole cross-sectional area...

Thanks,

Gabriele
 
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  • #2
Multiple possibilities . Depends on how load is applied and on the material properties , geometry and support arrangements for the block .

Have you a specific problem in mind ?
 
  • #3

FAQ: Fracture and material strength

What is a fracture?

A fracture is a break or crack in a material, usually caused by external forces or stress. It can occur in various types of materials, including metals, plastics, and ceramics.

What factors affect material strength?

The strength of a material can be affected by several factors, including its composition, microstructure, temperature, and loading conditions. For example, the presence of impurities or defects in the material can weaken its strength, while increasing the temperature can reduce its strength.

What is brittle fracture?

Brittle fracture is a type of fracture that occurs in materials that have low ductility and high stiffness. When a material undergoes brittle fracture, it breaks suddenly and without significant deformation. This type of fracture is often characterized by a smooth, shiny surface.

How do engineers design for material strength?

Engineers use various techniques to design for material strength, such as selecting materials with high strength-to-weight ratios, optimizing the shape and size of a component, and applying stress analysis to ensure that the material can withstand expected loads and forces.

What are common methods for testing material strength?

Some common methods for testing material strength include tensile testing, compression testing, and impact testing. These tests involve subjecting the material to different types and levels of stress and measuring its response, such as the amount of force required to cause a fracture.

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