Free fall and slide, gained speed?

In summary, the conversation discusses the speed of two objects when they reach the ground, with one object traveling down an inclined plane and the other traveling straight down. The solution involves using the conservation of energy equation and the acceleration due to gravity. The question of whether friction plays a role is also brought up.
  • #1
jaguar___
6
0

Homework Statement


which one would be faster when reached the ground?

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


conservation of energy
Pe=Ke
mgh=1/2mV^2
for 2-)m*g*cosa*(h/cosa)=1/2*m*V^2 -- V= sqrt(2*g*h)
for 1-) V=sqrt(2*g*h)
so V1=V2
 

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  • #2
jaguar___ said:

Homework Statement


which one would be faster when reached the ground?

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


conservation of energy
Pe=Ke
mgh=1/2mV^2
for 2-)m*g*cosa*(h/cosa)=1/2*m*V^2 -- V= sqrt(2*g*h)
for 1-) V=sqrt(2*g*h)
so V1=V2
I think that would be true in the absence of friction.
 
  • #3
can we say if the inclined plane is ice and also the weights are ice there wouldn't be friction? or so small that can be ignored?
 
  • #4
jaguar___ said:
can we say if the inclined plane is ice and also the weights are ice there wouldn't be friction? or so small that can be ignored?
You can say anything you want. Does it make sense in the context of the situation?
 

FAQ: Free fall and slide, gained speed?

What is free fall and how does it differ from sliding?

Free fall is the motion of an object under the sole influence of gravity, where the object is not in contact with any surface. Sliding, on the other hand, refers to the motion of an object along a surface due to the force of friction. In free fall, an object will always accelerate towards the ground at a constant rate of 9.8 m/s^2, while the acceleration of an object sliding depends on the surface and the force of friction.

Does an object gain speed while in free fall?

Yes, an object in free fall will always gain speed as it falls due to the constant acceleration of gravity. This means that the object's velocity will increase by 9.8 m/s each second it falls.

How does air resistance affect the speed gained during free fall?

Air resistance, also known as drag, can decrease the speed gained during free fall. As the falling object moves through the air, it experiences a force in the opposite direction of its motion, which can slow it down. However, the effect of air resistance is relatively small for most objects in free fall.

Can an object reach terminal velocity while sliding?

No, an object cannot reach terminal velocity while sliding. Terminal velocity is the maximum speed an object can reach while falling through the air, and it only applies to objects in free fall. When an object is sliding, it is in contact with the surface and is not falling through the air, so it cannot reach terminal velocity.

How does the mass of an object affect its speed during free fall?

The mass of an object does not affect its speed during free fall. According to the law of gravity, all objects fall at the same rate regardless of their mass. However, the mass of an object does affect the force of gravity acting on it, which in turn affects the object's weight and the force of friction acting against it while sliding.

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