Frictional forces, Maxiumum Velocity

In summary, the conversation is about a car rounding a circular turn on a flat road with a given coefficient of static friction. The maximum frictional force and velocity are being calculated, and it is mentioned that the centripetal force is the magnitude of force needed to keep the car in circular motion.
  • #1
reb_01
3
0

Homework Statement



A 2100-kg car rounds a circular turn of radius 19 m. The road is flat and the coefficient of static friction between tires and road is 0.71.

a)What is the maximum frictional force the tires can share with the pavement before the car begins to skid?

b)What is the maximum velocity the car can move without skidding?

c) If the car had half the mass, what would the maximum velocity be?


The Attempt at a Solution



For part a I got the right answer : Ff= .71 * 2100 * 9.81 = 14626.71 N
but I don't understand how to calculate the maximum velocity for parts b and c. I know we are looking for V2 and that V1 = 0
 
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  • #2
What is the magnitude of force required to keep the car on the track?
 
  • #3
Would that be the force of friction I got in part a? so 14626.71N?
 
  • #4
reb_01 said:
Would that be the force of friction I got in part a? so 14626.71N?

Not exactly. It's true that the static friction keeps the car on the track, but the magnitude of the force needed to keep the car in circular motion is given by the centripetal force.
 
  • #5
Thank-you so much, I got the right answer :)
 

FAQ: Frictional forces, Maxiumum Velocity

What are frictional forces?

Frictional forces are the forces that resist the relative motion or tendency of motion between two surfaces in contact. They act in the opposite direction to the motion or tendency of motion.

How do frictional forces affect maximum velocity?

Frictional forces can decrease the maximum velocity of an object by acting against its motion. The higher the frictional force, the more it will slow down the object and limit its maximum velocity.

What factors influence the strength of frictional forces?

The strength of frictional forces is influenced by the type of surfaces in contact, the smoothness of those surfaces, and the amount of force pressing the surfaces together. Other factors such as temperature and lubrication can also affect frictional forces.

How can we reduce frictional forces?

Frictional forces can be reduced by using smoother surfaces, adding lubricants between the surfaces, or increasing the distance between the surfaces. In some cases, reducing the applied force can also decrease frictional forces.

Can frictional forces ever be beneficial?

Yes, frictional forces can be beneficial in certain situations. For example, they allow us to walk and grip objects without slipping. They also help to slow down or stop moving objects, preventing accidents and collisions. In some cases, frictional forces can also be harnessed to perform useful tasks, such as in brakes and clutches.

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