FTC fundamental theorem of calculus

In summary, the fundamental theorem of calculus is a concept that connects derivatives and integrals and states that the integral of a function over an interval can be evaluated by finding the antiderivative of the function. It was discovered independently by Isaac Newton and Gottfried Leibniz and is used in real-world applications such as physics, engineering, economics, and statistics. However, it has limitations, such as only being applicable to continuous functions with antiderivatives, and it is closely related to the chain rule in calculus.
  • #1
seto6
251
0
FTC "fundamental theorem of calculus

Homework Statement


32zmcci.png



Homework Equations



FTC

The Attempt at a Solution



well i have not used FTC in a long time this is from my old lecture notes...how do i show that using FTC(the question show above)
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2


The author is using these two ideas:
[tex]F(x) = \int_a^x f(t)dt[/tex]
[tex]\Rightarrow F'(x) = \frac{d}{dx}\int_a^x f(t)dt = f(x)[/tex]

Pay close attention to where x is in the limits of integration.

[tex]\int_a^b f(t)dt = \int_b^a f(t) dt[/tex]
 
  • #3


i see

thanks mark
 

FAQ: FTC fundamental theorem of calculus

What is the fundamental theorem of calculus (FTC)?

The fundamental theorem of calculus is a fundamental concept in calculus that connects two important concepts: derivatives and integrals. It states that the integral of a function over a given interval can be evaluated by finding the antiderivative of the function and evaluating it at the endpoints of the interval.

Who discovered the fundamental theorem of calculus?

The fundamental theorem of calculus was discovered independently by two mathematicians: Isaac Newton and Gottfried Leibniz. Newton's version of the theorem is known as the first fundamental theorem of calculus, while Leibniz's version is known as the second fundamental theorem of calculus.

How is the fundamental theorem of calculus used in real-world applications?

The fundamental theorem of calculus is used in many real-world applications, such as physics, engineering, economics, and statistics. It allows us to calculate the total change or accumulation of a quantity over a given interval, which is useful in finding areas, volumes, and other physical quantities.

Are there any limitations to the fundamental theorem of calculus?

While the fundamental theorem of calculus is a powerful tool in calculus, it does have some limitations. It can only be applied to a continuous function over a given interval, and it assumes that the function has an antiderivative. Additionally, the theorem does not provide a method for finding the antiderivative of a function.

How is the fundamental theorem of calculus related to the chain rule?

The fundamental theorem of calculus is closely related to the chain rule in calculus. The chain rule allows us to find the derivative of a composite function, while the fundamental theorem of calculus allows us to find the integral of a function by using its antiderivative. Both concepts are essential in solving more complex problems in calculus.

Similar threads

Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
1K
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
848
Replies
5
Views
2K
Replies
15
Views
1K
Back
Top