FTP Port 21: Client/Host Usage & Alternatives

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  • Thread starter tmt1
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In summary, the standard port for ftp is 21 and both the client and host use this port. However, when a connection is made, the server will spawn off a new socket on a different port (usually in the 5000+ range) to handle the connection. This allows port 21 on the server to remain reserved for listening to new connections. The IANA keeps a registry of all standard ports for various protocols.
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tmt1
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I'm reading a text that is saying that the standard port for ftp is 21.

Do both the client/host use port 21? And what is the port is already being used, does it go to a different port?
 
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  • #2
tmt said:
I'm reading a text that is saying that the standard port for ftp is 21.

Do both the client/host use port 21? And what is the port is already being used, does it go to a different port?

Hi tmt,

The server listens on port 21.
Locally the client gets assigned an arbitrary port number, usually in the 5000+ range.
When a connection is made, the server usually spawns off a new socket on a new port, also in the 5000+ range.
That way port 21 on the server remains reserved for listening to new connections.

You can see this when you run the command line utility [m]netstat[/m] with the appropriate parameters.
 
  • #3

FAQ: FTP Port 21: Client/Host Usage & Alternatives

1. What is FTP Port 21 and what is its purpose?

FTP Port 21 is the port used by the File Transfer Protocol (FTP) to establish a connection between a client and a host. Its purpose is to facilitate the transfer of files between the two devices.

2. How is FTP Port 21 used by clients and hosts?

Clients use FTP Port 21 to initiate a connection with a host and send commands for file transfer. Hosts, on the other hand, use this port to listen for incoming connections and respond to client commands.

3. Are there any alternatives to using FTP Port 21?

Yes, there are several alternatives to using FTP Port 21 such as SSH File Transfer Protocol (SFTP), Secure Copy (SCP), and File Transfer Protocol over Secure Shell (FTPS). These protocols offer better security and encryption compared to FTP.

4. What are the benefits of using FTP Port 21?

FTP Port 21 is a widely used and established protocol for file transfer. It is supported by most operating systems and devices, making it easy to use. It also allows for fast and efficient transfer of large files.

5. Are there any security concerns when using FTP Port 21?

Yes, there are security concerns when using FTP Port 21 as it does not use encryption to protect file transfer. This means that sensitive information, such as login credentials, can be intercepted by hackers. It is recommended to use alternative protocols that offer encryption for secure file transfer.

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