Function can be represented by a Taylor series

In summary: Just because a function can be represented by a Taylor series at a point, doesn't mean it is analytic at that point. In summary, if a function can only be represented by a Taylor series at a specific point with a radius of convergence of 0, it is not considered analytic at that point. Analyticity is a neighborhood property and the Taylor series must converge to the function in some neighborhood for it to be considered analytic.
  • #1
IniquiTrance
190
0
If a function can be represented by a Taylor series at x0, but only at this point, (radius of convergence = 0), is it considered analytic there?
 
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  • #2


IniquiTrance said:
If a function can be represented by a Taylor series at x0, but only at this point, (radius of convergence = 0), is it considered analytic there?

No. All you have is f(x0)=f(x0)
 
  • #3


Could you please elaborate on your response? Not sure I follow...
 
  • #4


Given any function (any function at all, seriously), the "Taylor Series" around x0 with 0 radius of convergence is

f(x)=f(x0). This is pretty pointless
 
  • #5


In order to be "analytic" at a point, the Taylor's series for the function, around that point, must converge to the function in some neighborhood of the function.

And it depends upon what you mean by "represented by the Taylor's series".

The function
[tex]f(x)= e^{-\frac{1}{x^2}[/tex]
if [itex]x\ne 0[/itex], f(0)= 0, has all derivatives at 0 equal to 0 and so its Taylor's series, about x= 0, exists, has infinite radius of convergence, but is equal to f only at x= 0. That function is NOT "analytic".
 
  • #6


I have a question about analyticity: Suppose I want to show that a function [itex]f(z)[/itex] is analytic in some open subset [itex]\Omega[/itex] of the complex plane. Is it enough to show that [itex]f[/itex] has a power series representation that converges for every [itex]z[/itex] in [itex]\Omega[/itex]?
 
  • #7


AxiomOfChoice said:
I have a question about analyticity: Suppose I want to show that a function [itex]f(z)[/itex] is analytic in some open subset [itex]\Omega[/itex] of the complex plane. Is it enough to show that [itex]f[/itex] has a power series representation that converges for every [itex]z[/itex] in [itex]\Omega[/itex]?

Only when the convergence is to f(z) itself. As previously noted the power series for e-1/x2 is all 0, not the function itself.
 
  • #8


IniquiTrance said:
If a function can be represented by a Taylor series at x0, but only at this point, (radius of convergence = 0), is it considered analytic there?

Nope. Analyticity is a neighborhood property.
 

FAQ: Function can be represented by a Taylor series

What is a Taylor series?

A Taylor series is a mathematical representation of a function as an infinite sum of terms that are calculated from the function's derivatives at a single point. It is named after the mathematician Brook Taylor and can be used to approximate the value of a function at any point within its interval of convergence.

How is a Taylor series used to represent a function?

To represent a function using a Taylor series, the function is expanded around a specific point (usually denoted as x0) by taking into account its derivatives at that point. The resulting series is an infinite sum of terms, with each term having a coefficient that is a function of the function's derivatives evaluated at x0.

What is the purpose of using a Taylor series to represent a function?

A Taylor series allows us to represent a function in a simpler and more manageable form, which can then be used to calculate approximate values of the function at any point within its interval of convergence. This is especially useful when the function is complex and difficult to evaluate directly.

What is the interval of convergence for a Taylor series representation?

The interval of convergence for a Taylor series is the range of values for which the series can be used to approximate the function's value. It is determined by the convergence properties of the series, which in turn depend on the properties of the function itself.

Can any function be represented by a Taylor series?

No, not all functions can be represented by a Taylor series. The function must be infinitely differentiable (have derivatives of all orders) at the point around which the series is expanded. Also, the interval of convergence may be limited for certain functions, making it impossible to represent them accurately using a Taylor series.

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