Fundamental electrokinetics problem calculation using Ohm's Law

  • Thread starter Thread starter annin
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Resistance
AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the voltage drop and terminal voltage in a circuit with a consumer resistance of 2 ohms, an internal resistance of 0.3 ohms, and a voltage supply of 130 V. Participants are attempting to apply Ohm's Law, specifically using the formula I=V/Rtotal, where Rtotal includes both the consumer and internal resistances. There is confusion regarding the role of connecting threads, which have a resistance of 0.15 ohms each, and how they factor into the overall calculations. Clarification is sought on how to determine the voltage drop across the internal resistance and the terminal voltage of the battery. The conversation emphasizes the need for a clear understanding of circuit components and their contributions to voltage and resistance.
annin
Messages
2
Reaction score
0
New poster has been reminded to show their work when posting schoolwork type questions
Homework Statement
Please help me to find the voltage drop of the wire, and the terminal voltage.
Relevant Equations
R=V/I (Ohm's law)
For a consumer with a resistance of 2 ohms, it has an internal resistance of 0.3 ohms and a voltage of 130 Vwe switch on the power source. The resistance of each connecting thread is 0.15 ohms. What is the voltage drop on the line and what is the terminal voltage?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Welcome to PF!
Please show your work and tell us where you're stuck.
 
I can find the current flow with the equation I=V/Rtotal,
where Rtotal=R1+R2 and R1=2 ohm
R2=0,3 ohm

but after this I do not know how to continue. Hence I thought to use the electrical resistence of the wire for solving the problem, but I can't figure out how to use it correctly.
I would appreciate some guidance.
 
annin said:
Homework Statement: Please help me to find the voltage drop of the wire, and the terminal voltage.
Relevant Equations: R=V/I (Ohm's law)

For a consumer with a resistance of 2 ohms, it has an internal resistance of 0.3 ohms and a voltage of 130 Vwe switch on the power source. The resistance of each connecting thread is 0.15 ohms. What is the voltage drop on the line and what is the terminal voltage?
annin said:
I can find the current flow with the equation I=V/Rtotal,
where Rtotal=R1+R2 and R1=2 ohm
R2=0,3 ohm

but after this I do not know how to continue. Hence I thought to use the electrical resistence of the wire for solving the problem, but I can't figure out how to use it correctly.
I would appreciate some guidance.
Is there a diagram that goes with this problem? I'm not understanding what is being asked. (Use the "Attach files" link below the Edit window to upload a diagram of the problem.)
 
annin said:
it has an internal resistance
"It" being a battery?
annin said:
I can find the current flow with the equation I=V/Rtotal,
where Rtotal=R1+R2 and R1=2 ohm
R2=0,3 ohm
What about these "connecting threads"? What are they and where are they in the circuit?
annin said:
What is the voltage drop on the line
What line? No line was mentioned before. Is it the "threads"?
annin said:
what is the terminal voltage?
Think of the battery with internal resistance as two parts, an ideal battery (no internal resistance) with a resistor in series. The voltage across the ideal battery is 130V. Given the current in the circuit, what is the voltage drop across the internal resistance?
 
Thread 'Voltmeter readings for this circuit with switches'
TL;DR Summary: I would like to know the voltmeter readings on the two resistors separately in the picture in the following cases , When one of the keys is closed When both of them are opened (Knowing that the battery has negligible internal resistance) My thoughts for the first case , one of them must be 12 volt while the other is 0 The second case we'll I think both voltmeter readings should be 12 volt since they are both parallel to the battery and they involve the key within what the...
Thread 'Correct statement about a reservoir with an outlet pipe'
The answer to this question is statements (ii) and (iv) are correct. (i) This is FALSE because the speed of water in the tap is greater than speed at the water surface (ii) I don't even understand this statement. What does the "seal" part have to do with water flowing out? Won't the water still flow out through the tap until the tank is empty whether the reservoir is sealed or not? (iii) In my opinion, this statement would be correct. Increasing the gravitational potential energy of the...
Back
Top