Fundamental frequence of violin string

In summary, when two identical violin strings are in tune and under the same tension, they produce a fundamental frequency of 440.0 Hz. If one of the strings is retuned by adjusting its tension, 1.5 beats per second can be heard when both strings are plucked simultaneously. The highest possible fundamental frequency of the retuned string is 441.5 Hz. It is not specified by what fractional amount the string tension was changed when it was increased.
  • #1
yellowmanjuu
2
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Two identical violin strings, when in tune and stretched with the same tension, have a fundamental frequency of 440.0 Hz. One of the strings is retuned by adjusting its tension. When this is done, 1.5 beats per second are heard when both strings are plucked simultaneously.

-What is the highest possible fundamental frequency of the retuned string?
-By what fractional amount was the string tension changed if it was increased?
 
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  • #2
yellowmanjuu said:
Two identical violin strings, when in tune and stretched with the same tension, have a fundamental frequency of 440.0 Hz. One of the strings is retuned by adjusting its tension. When this is done, 1.5 beats per second are heard when both strings are plucked simultaneously.

-What is the highest possible fundamental frequency of the retuned string?
-By what fractional amount was the string tension changed if it was increased?

A. 441.5 Hz

not sure bout B
 
  • #3


The highest possible fundamental frequency of the retuned string can be calculated by finding the difference in frequency between the two strings, which is 1.5 beats per second. Since one beat per second corresponds to a difference of one Hz, the difference between the two strings is 1.5 Hz. Therefore, the highest possible fundamental frequency of the retuned string would be 440.0 Hz + 1.5 Hz = 441.5 Hz.

To determine the fractional amount by which the string tension was changed, we can use the formula for the fundamental frequency of a string, which is f=1/2L * √(T/μ), where L is the length of the string, T is the tension, and μ is the linear mass density. Since the length and linear mass density of the string remain constant, we can set up a proportion to find the change in tension:

440.0 Hz / 1.5 Hz = √(T1 / T2)

Solving for T2, we get T2 = (440.0 Hz / 1.5 Hz)^2 * T1 = 116,266.67 * T1

This means that the tension of the retuned string was increased by a factor of 116,266.67 or by approximately 116,267 times the original tension. This is a very small change in tension, indicating that the retuning was done very precisely.
 

Related to Fundamental frequence of violin string

1. What is the fundamental frequency of a violin string?

The fundamental frequency of a violin string is the lowest frequency at which the string vibrates when it is plucked or bowed.

2. How is the fundamental frequency of a violin string determined?

The fundamental frequency of a violin string is determined by its length, tension, and mass. These factors affect the speed at which the string vibrates, and therefore, the frequency of its vibrations.

3. What is the relationship between the fundamental frequency and the pitch of a violin string?

The fundamental frequency of a violin string is directly related to the pitch produced by the string. As the frequency increases, the pitch also increases.

4. Can the fundamental frequency of a violin string be changed?

Yes, the fundamental frequency of a violin string can be changed by altering the length, tension, or mass of the string. This is often done by adjusting the tuning pegs or using a capo.

5. How does the fundamental frequency of a violin string affect the sound produced by the instrument?

The fundamental frequency is the most important factor in determining the overall tone and timbre of a violin's sound. A higher fundamental frequency produces a brighter, more high-pitched sound, while a lower frequency creates a deeper, more mellow sound.

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