Fundamental Theorem of Abelian Groups

In summary, it seems that there are two abelian groups of order 108 that have exactly one subgroup of order 3.
  • #1
mehtamonica
26
0
Show that there are two abelian groups of order 108 that have exactly one subgroup of order 3.

108 = 2^ 2 X 3 ^ 3

Using the fundamental theorem of finite abelian groups, we have

Possible abelian groups of order 108 can be : Z108, Z4 + Z27, Z2+Z2+Z27, Z4+Z9+Z3, Z2+Z2+Z9+Z3, Z4+Z3+Z3+Z3, Z2+Z2+Z3+Z3+Z3

It seems to me that all three Z108, Z4+Z27, Z2+Z2+Z27 have exactly one subgroup of order 3. Please suggest where am I going wrong ?
 
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  • #2
mehtamonica said:
Show that there are two abelian groups of order 108 that have exactly one subgroup of order 3.

108 = 2^ 2 X 3 ^ 3

Using the fundamental theorem of finite abelian groups, we have

Possible abelian groups of order 108 can be : Z108, Z4 + Z27, Z2+Z2+Z27, Z4+Z9+Z3, Z2+Z2+Z9+Z3, Z4+Z3+Z3+Z3, Z2+Z2+Z3+Z3+Z3

It seems to me that all three Z108, Z4+Z27, Z2+Z2+Z27 have exactly one subgroup of order 3. Please suggest where am I going wrong ?

The groups [itex]\mathbb{Z}_{108}[/itex] and [itex]\mathbb{Z}_4\times \mathbb{Z}_{27}[/itex] are isomorphic.
 
  • #3
micromass said:
The groups [itex]\mathbb{Z}_{108}[/itex] and [itex]\mathbb{Z}_4\times \mathbb{Z}_{27}[/itex] are isomorphic.

Thanks, Micromass.
 
  • #4
Sorry to nitpick, mehtamonica: You may be using shorthand, but I think that should be finitely-generated Abelian groups, not finite Abelian groups.
 
  • #5
huh?
 
  • #6
Well, in the OP, in line 3, Mehtamonica referred to the' fundamental theorem of

finite Abelian groups' ; Z -integers is clearly not finite; so it is the FT of fin.gen.

Abelian groups.
 
  • #7
Yes, it is usually phrased as finitely generated, although of course it will imply as a corollary that all finite ones must be the product of torsion groups (because they can't contain a Z term, and will obviously all be finitely generated still).
 
  • #8
The groups [\tex]Z108 , Z4×Z27 [tex] are isomorphic

Yes, but [\tex] Z108 [tex] has more music and less commercials!

Always thought the [\tex] Z100's [tex] sound like radio stations.
 

FAQ: Fundamental Theorem of Abelian Groups

What is the Fundamental Theorem of Abelian Groups?

The Fundamental Theorem of Abelian Groups states that every finite abelian group can be decomposed into a direct product of cyclic groups.

What is an abelian group?

An abelian group is a mathematical structure that satisfies the properties of associativity, commutativity, identity, and inverse. These groups are named after the mathematician Niels Henrik Abel.

How is the Fundamental Theorem of Abelian Groups related to group theory?

The Fundamental Theorem of Abelian Groups is a fundamental result in group theory, as it provides a way to break down any finite abelian group into simpler, more easily understood components. This allows for a deeper understanding of the structure and properties of these groups.

Can the Fundamental Theorem of Abelian Groups be applied to infinite groups?

No, the theorem only applies to finite abelian groups. For infinite groups, there is a related theorem called the Krull-Schmidt theorem, which provides a similar decomposition but with a more complicated structure.

What are some practical applications of the Fundamental Theorem of Abelian Groups?

The theorem has applications in various areas of mathematics, including number theory, algebraic geometry, and cryptography. It also has uses in physics, particularly in the study of symmetry and conservation laws.

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