Gas laws problem (need quick help )

In summary, the problem involves a reaction between NaHCO3 and acetic acid in a flask with initial conditions of 295.6k and 1.020 atm. The final conditions are 297.6 k and 1.176 atm. Using the ideal gas law, the initial amount of gas in the flask is calculated to be 6.45*10-3 mol. However, for the second part, PV=nRT should be used instead of PV/nT=const. This may explain the discrepancy in the results. Further help is needed for the last 2 parts of the problem.
  • #1
mjolnir80
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gas laws problem (need quick help please)

Homework Statement


ill try to describe the situation as best i can
at first we have a flask (150 ml) with 0.1g of NaHCO3 we attach a syringe with 20ml of acetic acid (CH3COOH ) to it (and seal it off so nothing escapes)
we inject the acetic acid into the flask and pull the syringe back (so the overall volume doesn't change) the 2 compounds react and produce CO2
the initial(before adding the acetic acid) temp. = 295.6k
initial pressure = 1.020 atm
final temp. = 297.6 k
final pressure = 1.176
what is the initial amount of gas in the flask(in mol)?
and what is the amount of CO2 added(in mols)?
what is the partial pressure of CO2

Homework Equations


ideal gas law equations


The Attempt at a Solution


i used pv=nrt to calculate the initial amount of gas (using the initial conditions) = 6.45*10-3 mol
for the second part i use PV/nT(initial)=PV/nT(final) to get the amount of mols after the reaction but i get a value less than the first one. this doesn't make sense since we are adding gas to it (note that this was a real experiment and the values might be off from an ideal situation)
can someone help me out with this and maybe hint at what to do on the last 2 parts ?

i really appreciate the help
 
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  • #2


Use PV=nRT for he second part as well. PV/nT=const holds only for constant n.
 
  • #3
, but as a scientist, it is important to gather all the necessary information before attempting to solve a problem. In this case, there are some missing details that are needed to fully understand the situation and provide an accurate response.

Firstly, it would be helpful to know the overall reaction taking place between NaHCO3 and acetic acid. This information is crucial in determining the amount of CO2 produced and the partial pressure of CO2.

Secondly, it is important to know the units of the given temperatures (295.6k and 297.6k). Are they in Kelvin or Celsius? This can affect the calculation of the initial amount of gas.

Lastly, it would be helpful to know the volume of the syringe used to inject the acetic acid. This can affect the overall volume of the system and the calculation of the final pressure.

Without this information, it is difficult to provide a complete and accurate response to the problem. Therefore, it is important to always provide all relevant details when seeking help in scientific problems.
 

Related to Gas laws problem (need quick help )

What is the ideal gas law?

The ideal gas law is a mathematical equation that describes the relationship between the pressure, volume, temperature, and number of moles of a gas. It is expressed as PV = nRT, where P is pressure, V is volume, n is number of moles, R is the ideal gas constant, and T is temperature.

What are the units of the ideal gas law?

The units of the ideal gas law depend on the units used for each variable. Generally, pressure is measured in atmospheres (atm), volume in liters (L), temperature in kelvin (K), and number of moles in moles (mol). The ideal gas constant, R, has different units depending on the specific gas constant used.

How is the ideal gas law used to solve gas law problems?

The ideal gas law can be used to solve gas law problems by rearranging the equation to solve for the desired variable. For example, if you know the values for pressure, volume, and temperature, you can solve for the number of moles by dividing both sides of the equation by RT.

What is the difference between the ideal gas law and real gases?

The ideal gas law assumes that gas particles have no volume and do not interact with one another, which is not true for real gases. Real gases deviate from ideal behavior at high pressures and low temperatures, and therefore, the ideal gas law is only an approximation.

How do you convert between units in gas law problems?

To convert between units in gas law problems, you can use conversion factors and dimensional analysis. For example, to convert from Celsius to Kelvin, you can add 273.15 to the Celsius temperature. It is important to keep track of units and cancel out any units that appear on both sides of the equation.

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