Gauge conditions concerning vector potential and potential

In summary, the conversation discusses a homework problem involving a gauge transformation and the Lorenz gauge condition. The task is to choose a parameter, Chi, in order to fulfill the condition. The approach involves using the divergence on the transformed vector potential, resulting in a wave equation for Chi. The conversation concludes that Lorenz gauge implies that the parameter is a solution of the free wave equation.
  • #1
Lindsayyyy
219
0
Hi everyone

Homework Statement



Give is a generall gauge transformation [tex] \Phi \rightarrow \Phi ' =\Phi -\frac {\partial \chi}{\partial t}[/tex]
and
[tex]\vec A \rightarrow \vec A' = \vec A + \nabla \chi[/tex]

first task for now is the following: How do I have to choose Chi in order to fulfill the lorenz gauge condition.

Homework Equations


[tex] {\rm div} \vec A + \frac{1}{c^2} \frac{\partial}{\partial t}\phi = 0[/tex]


The Attempt at a Solution


FIrst of all I'm not even sure if I have to discuss phi and A as if they are linked to each other or not. But let's take a look at my A

I tried to use the divergence on my A'

[tex]div \vec A' = div \vec A + div \nabla \chi[/tex] then I use the Lorenz gauge condition for div a and I finally get

[tex] \nabla ^2 \chi +\mu_0 \epsilon_0 \frac {\partial^2 \chi}{\partial t^2}=0[/tex]

Is this the right approach ? I'm stuck here though I don't know how I have to choose my chi now and I still haven't taken a look at my potential.

Thanks for your help in advance.
 
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  • #2
That's correct. Lorenz gauge implies that the parameter is a solution of the free wave equation.
 
  • #3
thanks for the quick reply. Do I have to do something else with my potential phi or is the task done with that?
 

Related to Gauge conditions concerning vector potential and potential

1. What is a gauge condition?

A gauge condition is a mathematical constraint that is imposed on a physical system to remove certain degrees of freedom. In the context of vector potential and potential, gauge conditions help to eliminate the ambiguity in the values of these quantities.

2. What is the significance of gauge conditions in electromagnetism?

In electromagnetism, gauge conditions help to ensure that the equations describing the behavior of electric and magnetic fields are consistent and physically meaningful. They also help to simplify the calculations involved in solving these equations.

3. What are the commonly used gauge conditions in electromagnetism?

The most commonly used gauge conditions in electromagnetism are the Coulomb gauge, Lorenz gauge, and Lorentz gauge. These gauge conditions are chosen based on the specific problem at hand and the desired properties of the vector potential and potential.

4. How do gauge conditions affect the vector potential and potential?

Gauge conditions have a direct impact on the values and behavior of the vector potential and potential. By imposing certain constraints, gauge conditions can alter the values and distributions of these quantities, thereby influencing the behavior of electric and magnetic fields in a given system.

5. Can gauge conditions be changed in a given system?

Yes, gauge conditions can be changed in a given system. However, the choice of gauge condition should be made carefully, as it can significantly affect the results and interpretations of the system's behavior. In some cases, changing the gauge condition may lead to simpler or more physically meaningful solutions, while in others it may complicate the problem or even render it unsolvable.

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