General gravitational potential energy question

In summary, the potential energy between two heights is dependent on the field strength at that point.
  • #1
iceman99
28
0

Homework Statement



if the angle of the slope is increased, the change of gravitational potential energy between the two heights: (Select all that apply) (It may be more that one option)


increases
depends on the path followed.
decreases.
depends only on the difference between the two heights
sometimes decreases and sometimes increases.
remains the same

Homework Equations



DeltaPE=mgh


The Attempt at a Solution



Well, this is for an online homework assignment for my summer physics class. I have tried multiple combinations, we are allowed 5 submissions, I have wasted 4... I at first thought it was merely "depends only on the difference between the two heights" based on the aforementioned equations. Yet this was marked wrong. So then I thought I misread it and put increases/ dependsonly on the diference between the two heights... I cannot remember the other two things I put, maybe remains the same. Not sure. Please help me, I am beginning to think it is just "Increases".
 
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  • #2
The potential energy is dependent only on the field strength at that point. Just look at the equations. Path, gradient etc. do not come into it, so altering these things will have no effect.

It seems like you understood this when you first said that it depends only on their height. I think that the answer they are looking for is "there is no change", and that the answer "it depends on their height" is saying that depending on the difference in heights, it could increase, stay the same, or decrease.
 
  • #3
I agree.
The trick is in the english not the actual physics. This is the type of question my friend used to call "curve balls" when we were still studying. The answer is that it remains the same and it only depends on the two heights.
 
  • #4
Thanks for the help everyone. I really appreciate it.
 
  • #5


I would say that the change in gravitational potential energy between two heights is directly proportional to the angle of the slope. This means that as the angle of the slope increases, the change in gravitational potential energy also increases. This can be seen in the equation DeltaPE=mgh, where the height (h) is directly related to the angle of the slope. Therefore, the statement "increases" is the correct answer. The other options may also be true in certain cases, such as when the path followed is not a straight line or when other factors, like friction, are involved. However, in general, the change in gravitational potential energy will increase with an increase in the angle of the slope.
 

FAQ: General gravitational potential energy question

What is gravitational potential energy?

Gravitational potential energy is the energy an object has due to its position in a gravitational field. It is the potential to do work when the object is moved from its current position to a position with lower gravitational potential.

How is gravitational potential energy calculated?

The formula for gravitational potential energy is U = mgh, where U is the potential energy, m is the mass of the object, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is the height or distance from the reference point. It is a scalar quantity and is measured in joules (J).

What factors affect gravitational potential energy?

The factors that affect gravitational potential energy are the mass of the object, the strength of the gravitational field, and the distance between the object and the reference point. The higher the mass, the stronger the gravitational field, and the greater the distance, the higher the potential energy.

How does gravitational potential energy relate to kinetic energy?

Gravitational potential energy and kinetic energy are two forms of mechanical energy. As an object falls, its potential energy decreases while its kinetic energy increases. At the bottom of the fall, all of the potential energy has been converted into kinetic energy.

What are some real-life examples of gravitational potential energy?

Some examples of gravitational potential energy in everyday life are a ball at the top of a hill, water stored in a dam, a roller coaster at the top of a hill, and a book on a shelf. In all of these cases, the object has the potential to do work when it is released and falls to a lower position.

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