General solution of linear system

In summary, the conversation discusses a question about finding the general solution of a linear system with 2 equations and 3 unknowns. The solution to the original system is given as (2,-3,1), while the solutions to the matching homogeneous system are (-1,1,1) and (1,0,1). The expert suggests that in order to find the general solution, a complete set of independent solutions must be found. The expert also provides a hint on how to approach the problem.
  • #1
estro
241
0
I have this question, but don't know how to even start.

Suppose (M) is a linear system of 2 equations and 3 unknowns, where (2,-3,1) its solution.
Suppose (O) is a matching homogeneous linear system, where (-1,1,1) and (1,0,1) its solutions.

How can I find the general solution of (M)?
I'm totally lost with this one and appreciate any help.
 
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  • #2
estro said:
I have this question, but don't know how to even start.

Suppose (M) is a linear system of 2 equations and 3 unknowns, where (2,-3,1).
Where (2, -3, 1) is what?
estro said:
Suppose (O) is a matching homogeneous system, where (-1,1,1) and (1,0,1) its solutions.
Is there a word missing here?
estro said:
How can I find the general solution of (M)?
I'm totally lost with this one and appreciate any help.
I understand what you're trying to say, but I would like you to rephrase things so that you have complete thoughts.
 
  • #3
Edited the first post. Sorry for the missing words (I guess 24+ hours without sleep make me skip words).
 
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  • #4
estro said:
I have this question, but don't know how to even start.

Suppose (M) is a linear system of 2 equations and 3 unknowns, where (2,-3,1) is a [its] solution.
Suppose (O) is a matching homogeneous linear system, where (-1,1,1) and (1,0,1) are its solutions.
Still missing words. Also, you cannot say that these are the solutions to the homogeneous system nor that (2, -3, 1) is the solution to the original system. Such a problem has an infinite number of solutions. If you can find a complete set of "independent" solutions then you can write any solution to the homogenous system as a linear combination of them. What is given here is not sufficient to conclude that there isn't a third linearly independent but to get an answer to this, we must assume so. It would have been a lot better if you had simply copied the problem as it was given.

Anyway, assuming that any solution to the homogeneous system must be of the form A(-1, 1, 1)+ B(1, 0, 1) for some numbers A and B. Notice that L(A(-1, 1, 1)+ B(1, 0, 1))= AL(-1, 1, 1)+ BL((1, 0, 1))= A(0)+ B(0)= 0. Further, if x is a solution to the original system, if L(x)= y where y was the given "right side" of the system, then L(A(-1, 1, 1)+ B(1, 0, 1)+ x)= AL(-1, 1, 1)+ BL(1, 0, 1)+ L(x)= 0+ 0+ L(x)= y.

How can I find the general solution of (M)?
I'm totally lost with this one and appreciate any help.
 
  • #5
HallsofIvy said:
Still missing words. Also, you cannot say that these are the solutions to the homogeneous system nor that (2, -3, 1) is the solution to the original system. Such a problem has an infinite number of solutions. If you can find a complete set of "independent" solutions then you can write any solution to the homogenous system as a linear combination of them. What is given here is not sufficient to conclude that there isn't a third linearly independent but to get an answer to this, we must assume so. It would have been a lot better if you had simply copied the problem as it was given.

Anyway, assuming that any solution to the homogeneous system must be of the form A(-1, 1, 1)+ B(1, 0, 1) for some numbers A and B. Notice that L(A(-1, 1, 1)+ B(1, 0, 1))= AL(-1, 1, 1)+ BL((1, 0, 1))= A(0)+ B(0)= 0. Further, if x is a solution to the original system, if L(x)= y where y was the given "right side" of the system, then L(A(-1, 1, 1)+ B(1, 0, 1)+ x)= AL(-1, 1, 1)+ BL(1, 0, 1)+ L(x)= 0+ 0+ L(x)= y.

Sorry for my grammar, English is not my native tongue.
Anyway thanks for the hint.
 

FAQ: General solution of linear system

What is a general solution of a linear system?

A general solution of a linear system refers to the set of all possible solutions that satisfy the given system of linear equations.

How is a general solution of a linear system different from a particular solution?

A particular solution is a specific set of values that satisfies the given linear system, whereas a general solution includes all possible solutions.

Can a linear system have more than one general solution?

No, a linear system can have at most one general solution. If there are multiple general solutions, they would be equivalent and could be expressed as a single general solution.

How can I find the general solution of a linear system?

To find the general solution of a linear system, you can use various methods such as substitution, elimination, or matrix operations. The method used would depend on the specific system of equations.

Is the general solution of a linear system always unique?

No, the general solution of a linear system may not be unique if there are infinitely many solutions or if the system is inconsistent (has no solution).

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