General Solution to Non-homologous ODEs

In summary, the given differential equation is y''+y'+4y=2sinht. By solving for the roots, r=[1+- (-15)^.5]/2, the general solution can be found to be y1=C1*e^(-t/2)cos(root(15t/2))+C2*e^(-t/2)sin(root(15t/2))+1/6e^t-1/4e^-t. To find the private solution, y_p, one must guess and plug it into the DE, equating coefficients to find the values of A and B.
  • #1
zabumafu
13
0

Homework Statement


Find the general solution of the given differential equation:

y''+y'+4y=2sinht


Homework Equations



I believe sinht=(e^t-e^-t)/2

The Attempt at a Solution



I tried to find the general equation if it were homogenous however I get the roots are
r=[1+- (-15)^.5]/2 and get stuck. If anyone can help me figure out the rest of the problem I should be able to teach myself how to do the rest of them. I know the answer is:

y1=C1*e^(-t/2)cos(root(15t/2))+C2*e^(-t/2)sin(root(15t/2))+1/6e^t-1/4e^-t
 
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  • #2
You see how the final answer looks like and still you don't know how to answer this?

In the final answer the first two terms are the solution of the homogenous DE, and the rest two terms are the private solution, i.e you guess: y_p = Ae^t+Be^-t and then plug it to the DE, and equate the coeffiecients on both sides of the equation, such that the coeff of e^t on one side is the same on the other side, the same with e^-t, this is how you find A and B.
 

FAQ: General Solution to Non-homologous ODEs

What is a non-homogeneous ODE?

A non-homogeneous ODE (ordinary differential equation) is a type of differential equation that includes a non-zero function on the right-hand side of the equation. This function is known as the forcing function and is typically dependent on the independent variable.

What is a general solution to a non-homogeneous ODE?

A general solution to a non-homogeneous ODE is a solution that satisfies the original equation for all possible values of the independent variable. It includes both the complementary function, which satisfies the homogeneous equation, and a particular integral, which is a specific solution to the non-homogeneous equation.

How is the general solution to a non-homogeneous ODE different from a particular solution?

A particular solution is a specific solution to a non-homogeneous ODE, while the general solution includes all possible solutions to the equation. A particular solution is obtained by setting the arbitrary constants in the general solution to specific values that satisfy any initial conditions given in the problem.

Can the general solution to a non-homogeneous ODE be found using any method?

Yes, the general solution to a non-homogeneous ODE can be found using various methods such as the method of undetermined coefficients, variation of parameters, or the Laplace transform. The method used depends on the form of the forcing function and the type of the equation.

Why is it important to find the general solution to a non-homogeneous ODE?

Finding the general solution to a non-homogeneous ODE is essential because it gives a complete understanding of the behavior of the system described by the equation. It allows for the prediction of future values and the analysis of the effects of different initial conditions and forcing functions. It also serves as a foundation for solving more complex differential equations.

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