Geometrical Optics: Image of Object 2m Away From Convex Mirror

In summary, a convex mirror is a curved mirror that bulges outwards and causes light rays to spread out when reflecting off its surface. It forms a virtual and diminished image of the object being reflected by reflecting light rays that strike its surface and causing them to diverge. The image is located behind the mirror at a distance equal to the object's distance from the mirror. The size of the image is always smaller than the object, and this reduction depends on the curvature of the mirror's surface and the object's distance. A convex mirror can only produce a virtual image and not a real one, as the reflected rays do not converge at a point behind the mirror.
  • #1
jst81161
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Homework Statement


An object is located 2 m away from a convex mirror with radius of curvature of 1 m.
(a) Draw the ray trace diagram (observe scale!) and use that to deduce where the image
occurs
(b) What is the distance between the image and the mirror?
(c) Strike out that which is incorrect. The image is real/virtual, upright/inverted

Homework Equations


f=1/2*R
1/do + 1/di= 1/f



The Attempt at a Solution


 
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  • #2
If that's the way you attempted the question you are not going to get anywhere for sure!:smile: :smile:
 
  • #3

(a) In a convex mirror, rays of light coming from an object parallel to the principal axis will reflect off the mirror and converge at a point known as the focal point. Using the equation 1/do + 1/di= 1/f, where do is the object distance, di is the image distance, and f is the focal length, we can calculate the image distance to be -2 m. This means that the image will occur 2 m behind the mirror, as seen in the ray trace diagram below:

IMAGE NOT INCLUDED

(b) The distance between the image and the mirror is 2 m, as calculated in part (a).

(c) The image is virtual and upright.
 

Related to Geometrical Optics: Image of Object 2m Away From Convex Mirror

1. What is a convex mirror?

A convex mirror is a type of curved mirror with a reflective surface that bulges outwards. It is also known as a diverging mirror because it causes light rays to spread out as they reflect off its surface.

2. How does a convex mirror form an image?

A convex mirror forms an image by reflecting light rays that strike its surface. The reflected rays then diverge away from each other, creating a virtual and diminished image of the object being reflected.

3. Where is the image formed by a convex mirror located?

The image formed by a convex mirror is located behind the mirror, at a distance equal to the object's distance from the mirror.

4. How is the size of the image affected by the convex mirror?

The image formed by a convex mirror is always smaller than the object being reflected. The degree of the size reduction depends on the curvature of the mirror's surface and the object's distance from the mirror.

5. Can a convex mirror produce a real image?

No, a convex mirror can only produce a virtual image, which means the image cannot be projected onto a screen. This is because the reflected rays do not actually converge at a point behind the mirror.

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