Getting Brewster's Formula from Snell's Law

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The discussion focuses on deriving Brewster's angle formula from Snell's Law. The key equation from Snell's Law is n1 sin θ1 = n2 sin θ2, with the condition that θ1 + θ2 = 90°. By substituting θ2 with 90° - θ1, the equation transforms into sin θ1/cos θ1 = n2/n1. This leads to the conclusion that tan θB = n2/n1, establishing the relationship needed to derive Brewster's angle. Understanding the sine and cosine definitions in a right triangle is crucial for this derivation.
coldjeanz
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From Snell’s Law equation (2) get the Brewster’s angle formula given by equation (4) when θincident+θrefracted=90°.

equation 2: n1 sin θ1 = n2 sinθ2

equation 4: tanθB = n2/n1

This is kind of foreign to me as I haven't studied it yet, not sure how you go from Eq 2 to E4, how does tan come from an equation with 2 sin in it?
 
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You know that θ1 + θ2 = 90. Try subing in θ2 = 90 - θ1.
 
so then I would eventually end up with:

sinθ1/sin(90-θ1) = n2/n1

still not sure how the left side turns into tanθb though...
 
Remember the definition of sine and cosine of the angles in a right triangle.

ehild
 
Since you know the answer, you can take a peek at it and then look back at what you currently have. What must sin(90-θ1) to transform where you are into the answer? The next question is "does sin(90-θ1) equal what it needs to equal?"
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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